Objectives: To study the effect of Zingiber officinale and Hibiscus sabdariffa on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of amlodipine.
Methods: Hypertension was induced in rats (SBP 173.2 ± 1.
Background: The present article is related to in-vitro and in-vivo herb-drug interaction studies.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of Nigella sativa and fenugreek on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of amlodipine.
Method: Hypertensive rats of group-I were treated with amlodipine and rats of group-II and III were treated with N.
A rapid UPLC-MS-MS method was developed and validated for determination of losartan in rabbit plasma. Protonated adducts of losartan and eprosartan (IS) were monitored in multiple reaction monitoring mode. Molecular masses of daughter species of losartan were m/z 423.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuick and specific bioanalytical methods are required for analyzing drugs in biological samples. A simple, quick, sensitive, and specific UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for glibenclamide determination in plasma samples. The plasma samples were processed by protein precipitation technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To investigate the effect of black catechu (BC) on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline (CYP1A2 substrate, with narrow therapeutic index) in rabbits.
Methods: In the present investigation the effect of BC on the pharmacokinetics of theophylline, a CYP1A2 substrate was determined. In the study, BC (264 mg/kg, p.
Aim of this study was to investigate the role of sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) as P-glycoprotein inhibitor. The everted rat gut sac model was used to study in-vitro mucosal to serosal transport of Rhodamine-123 (Rho-123). Surprisingly, SLS decreases the serosal absorption of Rho-123 at all investigated concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContext: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) are some of the most commonly prescribed medications for hypertension.
Objective: Most of all conventional dosage forms of ARBs and ACEIs undergo extensive first-pass metabolism, which significantly reduces bioavailability. Majority of ARBs and ACEIs are inherently short acting due to a rapid elimination half-life.
Effect of Curcuma longa rhizome powder and its ethanolic extract on CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 metabolic activity was investigated in vitro using human liver microsomes and clinically in healthy human subjects. Dextromethorphan (DEX) was used as common probe for CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes. Metabolic activity of CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 was evaluated through in vitro study; where microsomes were incubated with NADPH in presence and absence of Curcuma extract.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Deliv
November 2012
Introduction: Present article reviews solid dispersion (SD) technologies and other patented inventions in the area of pharmaceutical SDs, which provide stable amorphous SDs.
Areas Covered: The review briefly compiles different techniques for preparing SDs, their applications, characterization of SDs, types of SDs and also elaborates the carriers used to prepare SDs. The advantages of recently introduced SD technologies such as RightSize(™), closed-cycle spray drying (CSD), Lidose® are summarized.
Objectives: This review discusses the limitations and applications of the everted gut sac model in studying drug absorption, metabolism, and interaction.
Key Findings: The mechanism of drug absorption, interaction and the effect of factors such as age, sex, species, chronic therapy, and disease state on drug absorption have been summarized. The experimental conditions and their effects on the outcomes of trials have been discussed also.