Effects of Repeated in-vitro Exposure to Saudi Honey on Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics and Biofilm Formation.

Introduction: Although Sumra and Sidr Saudi honey is widely used in traditional medicine due to its potent activity, it is unknown whether its prolonged usage has impact upon bacterial virulence or leading to reduced antibiotic sensitivity. Thus, the study aims to investigate the effect of prolonged (repeated) in-vitro exposure to Saudi honey on the antibiotic susceptibility profiles and biofilm formation of pathogenic bacteria.

Methods: Several bacteria, including , and , were in-vitro exposed ten times [passaged (P10)]to Sumra and Sider honey individually to introduce adapted bacteria (P10).

Awareness About Total Knee Arthroplasty Among Hail Population.

Background: Knee joint osteoarthritis is the most common among older adults. The knee joint needs to be treated surgically. The prevalence of this disorder is believed to be higher than 40% among people over 60.

Trends in Intelligent and AI-Based Software Engineering Processes: A Deep Learning-Based Software Process Model Recommendation Method.

In recent years, numerous studies have successfully implemented machine learning strategies in a wide range of application areas. Therefore, several different deep learning models exist, each one tailored to a certain software task. Using deep learning models provides numerous advantages for the software development industry.

Adoption of RTS, S malaria vaccine for children younger than 5 years in Rwanda: A budget impact analysis.

Background: In Rwanda, malaria affects one in six children under five years old. Despite being preventable and treatable, malaria causes substantial morbidity, mortality, and economic burden on the Rwandan government and healthcare donors. Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) agreed to consider the new malaria vaccine (RTS, S) as an additional prevention strategy.