The study aimed to evaluate the blood sugar-lowering effects of the aqueous extract from the aerial parts of Mentha pulegium (M. pulegium) in both normal and diabetic rats.
The extract (20 mg/kg) significantly reduced blood glucose levels in STZ-induced diabetic rats and improved glucose tolerance in normal rats, with beneficial changes observed in liver and pancreas tissues.
Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of various bioactive compounds, suggesting that M. pulegium could be a potential natural treatment for managing diabetes.