Relationship between the biomechanical properties of the cornea and anterior segment measurements.

Objective: To evaluate the relationship of biomechanical properties, corneal hysteresis and corneal resistance factor with age, sex and various corneal parameters measured with a Pentacam in normal subjects.

Methods: A total of 226 eyes from 113 patients were enrolled in this study. The subjects underwent Ocular Response Analyzer and Pentacam evaluations.

Differences in the early biomechanical effects of hyperopic and myopic laser in situ keratomileusis.

Purpose: To compare changes in corneal hysteresis (CH) and the corneal resistance factor (CRF) in myopic and hyperopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and evaluate their relationship to the number of photoablative pulses delivered, a surrogate for ablation volume.

Setting: Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Methods: Preoperative and 1-week postoperative Ocular Response Analyzer measurements in eyes that had femtosecond-assisted LASIK were studied retrospectively.

Effect of femtosecond laser energy level on corneal stromal cell death and inflammation.

Purpose: To analyze the effects of variations in femtosecond laser energy level on corneal stromal cell death and inflammatory cell influx following flap creation in a rabbit model.

Methods: Eighteen rabbits were stratified in three different groups according to level of energy applied for flap creation (six animals per group). Three different energy levels were chosen for both the lamellar and side cut: 2.

[Detection of keratoconus based on a neural network with Orbscan].

Purpose: To evaluate an artificial neural network in order to correctly identify Orbscan II tests of patients with normal and keratoconus corneas.

Methods: A retrospective analysis included 98 Orbscan II tests of 59 subjects and an artificial neural network was created and trained based on the Java Neural Network 1.1 software.

[Contact lens-associated ocular anterior segment diseases].

Nowadays, contact lenses have shown a larger variety of options in order to meet the needs of different patients. They have become more frequent in the clinical practice and, consequently, the complications related to contact lenses have been more common. This review attempted to describe the main alterations and diseases of the cornea and anterior segment associated with contact lens wearers.

Haze development after photorefractive keratectomy: mechanical vs ethanol epithelial removal in rabbits.

Purpose: To compare mechanical and ethanol epithelial removal with respect to myofibroblast development and haze formation after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).

Methods: Seventeen rabbits underwent mechanical or ethanol debridement, and the opposite eye of each rabbit served as an unwounded control. In both groups, the epithelium was removed with a spatula and discarded.

[Cogan's Syndrome: case report].

Non-luetic interstitial keratitis, deafness and vertigo characterize Cogan's syndrome. The most common ocular findings in early Cogan's syndrome are bilateral, peripheral, subepithelial numular corneal opacities. The report presents a patient with the evolution of the classic form of Cogan's syndrome.