Assessing triage efficiency in Italy: a comparative study using simulated cases among nurses.

Background: Emergency Departments (EDs) across Italy use different triage systems, which vary from region to region. This study aimed to assess whether nurses working in different EDs assign triage codes in a similar and standardized manner.

Methods: A multicenter observational simulation study involved the EDs of Bolzano Hospital, Merano Hospital, Pisa University Hospital, and Rovereto Hospital.

Unusual extension of an intracardiac primary lymphoma to the right jugular vein.

We report an unusual case of a 61-year-old woman with right atrial primary cardiac lymphoma extending into the right jugular vein through the superior vena cava. A transoesophageal echocardiographic study revealed the presence of a large mass occupying four fifths of the right atrial cavity and invading the superior vena cava, which appeared almost completely occluded. These findings were confirmed by computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging.