Publications by authors named "Fabio D'Alessandro"

Article Synopsis
  • Glioma surgery is tricky because it's hard to see the low-density areas of tumors, making it tough to remove them completely.
  • Researchers have been studying a special way to analyze brain tissue called hyperspectral imaging, which helps identify different parts of the tumor better.
  • They found that a substance called protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) is mainly responsible for the fluorescence seen during surgery, but they also discovered another similar substance called coproporphyrin III (CpIII) could interfere with their results.
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Transfection describes the delivery of exogenous nucleic acids (NAs) to cells utilizing non-viral means. In the last few decades, scientists have been doing their utmost to design ever more effective transfection reagents. These are eventually mixed with NAs to give rise to gene delivery complexes, which must undergo characterization, testing, and further refinement through the sequential reiteration of these steps.

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Disease registries have been used as an interesting source of real-world data for supporting regulatory decision-making. In fact, drug studies based on registries cover pre-approval investigation, registry randomized clinical trials, and post-authorization studies. This opportunity has been investigated particularly for rare diseases-conditions affecting a small number of individuals worldwide-that represent a peculiar scenario.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to find the rate of pressure ulcers (PUs) in patients with knee replacements and identify predictive factors. The ability of the Braden scale to predict the onset of PUs was also investigated.

Method: A retrospective prognostic cohort study was carried out involving all consecutive patients undergoing knee replacement surgery.

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Older adult patients with hip fractures are 3-4 times more likely to die within one-year after surgery than general population. The study aimed to identify independent predictive factors associated with one-year mortality after hip fracture surgery. A prospective prognostic cohort study was performed.

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Objective: To identify the incidence of category II or higher hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPU) and significantly associated factors in older patients with hip fractures. PUs are a frequent complication in hip fracture patients, negatively impacting patients' quality of life, the health-care system and society.

Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted.

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Purpose: The study aims to analyze the incidence of 30-day mortality in elderly patients who underwent surgery for hip fractures and its associated factors.

Methods: A prospective multicentric study was performed. All patients aged ≥ 65 years, with fragility hip fractures, consecutively admitted in two Italian hospitals were included.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the rate of pressure injury and real predictors thereof in the older adult population with hip fractures in an orthopedic hospital.

Methods: In this prospective prognostic cohort study, all patients admitted with fragility hip fractures were monitored over a 12-month period. On a daily basis, ward nurses and physiotherapists assessed the condition of the patients' skin and collected data about all the predictors connected to their healthcare and hospital organization until the patients were discharged from hospital or until the onset of pressure injury.

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Hip fractures in the elderly are a serious problem for the health service due to the high rate of complications. One of these complications is pressure ulcers that, according to the literature, occur in 8.8% to 55% of patients and mainly arise in the sacral area.

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Background: Older adult patients with fragility hip fractures constitute a population at high risk for complications, in particular pressure ulcers. The aim was to evaluate the incidence of pressure ulcers and potential predictive factors.

Methods And Findings: A prospective multicentric prognostic cohort study in orthopedic wards in three Italian public hospitals.

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Although it can be prevented, catheter-related bacteremia is common and dangerous. The antiseptics most widely used during insertion of peripheral venous catheters (PVCs) include povidone iodine, alcohol, and chlorhexidine. Another widely used antiseptic is a solution of 0.

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Introduction: In Italy research conducted by non medical professions is scarce also for the lack of knowledge on methods. At Rizzoli hospital in Bologna in 2006 a Centre for research to educate and support health professionals was implemented.

Aim: To assess the impact of the research centre on number of research articles and protocols produced by nurses.

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Introduction: Antisepsis of the skin of adults, children and newborns before the insertion of a peripheral venous catheter (PVC) reduces the risk of catheter related infections (CRI). Data on the effectiveness of electrolytic sodium hypochlorite are missing.

Methods: An explorative study was conducted on children, adults and newborns admitted to hospital and with skin antisepsis with sodium hypoclorite 0.

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Unlabelled: Effectiveness of the transparent sterile dressing vs standard to fix the peripheral venous catheter (PVC), on the incidence of phlebitis. A randomized controlled trial.

Introduction: The type of dressing could contribute to the incidence of phlebitis, infiltration and accidental removals but the results of the studies are contrasting and samples are limited.

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Introduction: Peripheral venous catheters (PVC) may cause complications, specifically local. Their management varies across health care workers and wards, and guidelines recommendations are often weak and based on experts' opinion.

Aim: To measure the incidence of PVCs phlebitis, occlusions, accidental removal and infiltrations and their predictive factors in an orthopedic population.

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