Evaluation of a multiple scattering filter to enhance defect detection in heterogeneous media.

Ultrasonic evaluation of coarse-grain materials generates multiple scattering at high frequency and large depth. Recent academic experiments with array probes showed the ability of a random matrix method [multiple scattering filter (MSF)] to reduce multiple scattering, hence improving detection. Here, MSF is applied to an industrial nickel-based alloy with coarse-grain structure.

Microfibril orientation dominates the microelastic properties of human bone tissue at the lamellar length scale.

The elastic properties of bone tissue determine the biomechanical behavior of bone at the organ level. It is now widely accepted that the nanoscale structure of bone plays an important role to determine the elastic properties at the tissue level. Hence, in addition to the mineral density, the structure and organization of the mineral nanoparticles and of the collagen microfibrils appear as potential key factors governing the elasticity.

Adaptive remodeling of trabecular bone core cultured in 3-D bioreactor providing cyclic loading: an acoustic microscopy study.

Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) provides high-resolution mapping of acoustic impedance related to tissue stiffness. This study investigates changes in tissue acoustic impedance resulting from mechanical loading in trabecular bone cores cultured in 3-D bioreactor. Trabecular bone cores were extracted from bovine sternum (n = 15) and ulna metaphysis (n = 15).