Publications by authors named "Fabien Chaillot"

Background: Pain management is an essential and complex issue for non-communicative patients undergoing sedation in the intensive care unit (ICU). The Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS), although not perfect for assessing behavioral pain, is the gold standard based partly on clinical facial expression. , an automatic pain assessment tool based on facial expressions in critically ill patients, is a much-needed innovative medical device.

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Background: For many people with HIV (PWH), taking antiretroviral therapy (ARV) every day is difficult.

Methods: Average adherence (Av-Adh) and log-transformed treatment interruption (TI) to ARV were prospectively measured over 6 months using electronic drug monitoring (EDM) in several cohorts of PWH. Multivariate linear regression models including baseline confounders explored the influence of EDM-defined adherence ( ) on 6-month log HIV-RNA.

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The investigational drugs circuit has specific risks, and medication errors may occur in clinical trials, possibly associated with adverse reactions. These risks must therefore be managed. In fact, there are few reports of medication errors during clinical trials.

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Introduction: Many bowel problems following low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer considerably impair the quality of life (QoL) of patients. The LAR syndrome (LARS) scale is a self-report questionnaire to identify and assess bowel dysfunction after rectal cancer surgery. It has been translated and validated in several languages but not in French (metropolitan French).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess if switching from twice-daily to once-daily nevirapine would improve adherence in patients already achieving viral suppression in HIV-1 treatment.
  • Conducted across four French academic centers, the trial involved 62 participants and measured adherence through electronic monitoring, finding a minimal adherence difference (0.5%) between dosing schedules.
  • The results suggested that once-daily dosing did not significantly enhance adherence levels, indicating that ensuring consistent antiretroviral therapy remains a challenge despite more convenient dosing options.
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