Review of diagnostic histologic features of cutaneous round cell neoplasms in dogs.

Cutaneous round cell neoplasms (RCNs) are among the most common skin tumors of dogs. Although a diagnosis can be made in most cases following the examination of H&E-stained routine samples, less-differentiated neoplasms can exhibit overlapping morphologic features that may be challenging to the pathologist, and require immunohistochemistry or molecular testing to reach a final diagnosis. Many patients with cutaneous RCNs are initially seen by a general practitioner and are not referred to a veterinary teaching hospital until a diagnosis has been made.

A divergent pseudoglandular configuration of cutaneous plasmacytoma in dogs.

Cutaneous and mucocutaneous plasmacytoma (PCT) is a common neoplasm of dogs. Tumors can be single or multiple and occur predominantly in the oral cavity, lip, ears, digits, and trunk. Although these tumors typically offer no diagnostic challenge for the pathologist, subsets of PCTs with atypical morphologic configurations may make differentiation from other neoplasms difficult.

Cutaneous, respiratory and hepatic aspergillosis in Brazilian white Pekin mallards (Anas platyrhynchos).

Aspergillosis is one of the most frequent mycosis affecting avian species. Here is reported an outbreak of aspergillosis affecting 60-day-old white Pekin mallards (Anas platyrhynchos). About 10% of animals in a lot of 200 mallards from a commercial husbandry presented respiratory disorders and skin lesions at slaughter.

Immunogenicity of an electron beam inactivated Rhodococcus equi vaccine in neonatal foals.

Rhodococcus equi is an important pathogen of foals that causes severe pneumonia. To date, there is no licensed vaccine effective against R. equi pneumonia of foals.

Carboplatin chemotherapy in a cat with a recurrent anal sac apocrine gland adenocarcinoma.

An 8-year-old, castrated male, domestic shorthaired cat was presented for evaluation of a perianal mass. The mass was incompletely excised, and histological assessment resulted in a diagnosis of anal sac adenocarcinoma. The cat had a partial response to carboplatin therapy but a short overall duration of response.

Focal symmetrical encephalomalacia in swine from ingestion of Aeschynomene indica seeds.

A spontaneous outbreak of neurological disease in swine caused by the ingestion of Aeschynomene indica seeds and reproduction of the disease in the same specie are reported. In the natural outbreak the morbidity, mortality and lethality rates were respectively 25%-40%, 8.5%-20%, and 25%-66%.

The pathogenesis of reproductive failure induced in sheep by the ingestion of Ateleia glazioviana.

Seventeen pregnant ewes were orally fed variable amounts of either green or dried leaves of Ateleia glazioviana in 1 through 24 daily doses. All 17 ewes manifested some form of reproductive failure. Nine (52.

Poisoning in sheep from the ingestion of fruits of Erythroxylum argentinum.

Epidemiological, clinical and pathological aspects of an unreported plant poisoning are described in sheep from southern Brazil. The disease occurred during the summer of 2003/2004 in 173 crossbred sheep with morbidity, mortality and lethality rates respectively of 31.8%, 8.

Spontaneous poisoning by Dodonea viscosa (Sapindaceae) in cattle.

This communication reports a southern Brazilian outbreak of acute hepatic insufficiency in which 14 dairy animals died after consumption of Dodonea viscosa. The clinical course lasted a few hours and was characterized by apathy and staggering disorders. The main postmortem findings occurred in livers as enhanced lobular patterns and hepatocellular necrosis that ranged from centrilobular to massive.