Propidium monoazide coupled to real time PCR (PMA-qPCR) is a novel methodology proposed for the quantification of viable bacteria in food after microbial inactivation treatments. The aim of this work was to assess the effectiveness of different pressure levels on the lethality of a pool of Escherichia coli O157 strains in beef burgers by plate count and PMA-qPCR using uidA as target gene. Also, the effect on native microbiota counts, E.
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