Publications by authors named "Fabiana Vento"

The development of nanotools for chemical sensing and macromolecular modifications is a new challenge in the biomedical field, with emphasis on artificial peptidases designed to cleave peptide bonds at specific sites. In this landscape, metal porphyrins are attractive due to their ability to form stable complexes with amino acids and to generate reactive oxygen species when irradiated by light of appropriate wavelengths. The issues of hydrophobic behavior and aggregation in aqueous environments of porphyrins can be solved by using its PEGylated derivatives.

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are the most widespread xenobiotic pollutants in water and their abatement usually involves expensive and energy-consuming treatments. In this work, anthracene (AN) was selected as the recalcitrant model of PAHs and its solar light-stimulated heterogeneous photocatalytic abatement in aerated aqueous media was investigated using a new TiO derived thermoplastic nanocomposite in thin film form. The results were also compared with the benchmark TiO photocatalyst in slurry form.

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Among different depollution methods, photocatalysis activated by solar light is promising for terrestrial outdoor applications. However, its use in underground structures and/or microgravity environments (e.g.

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The Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking (SSB) phenomenon is a natural event in which a system changes its symmetric state, apparently reasonless, in an asymmetrical one. Nevertheless, this occurrence could be hiding unknown inductive forces. An intriguing investigation pathway uses supramolecular aggregates of suitable achiral porphyrins, useful to mimic the natural light-harvesting systems (as chlorophyll).

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Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) stand out over other metal nanoparticles thanks to their peculiar bactericidal and spectroscopic properties. Tunability of the AgNPs chemical-physical properties could be provided through their organic covalent coating. On the other hand, PEGylated porphyrin derivatives are versatile heteromacrocycles investigated for uses in the biomedical field as cytotoxic and tracking agents, but also as sensors.

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Photocatalytic remediation represents a potential sustainable solution to the abatement of xenobiotic pollutants released within the water environment. Aeroxide P25 titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO NPs) are well-known as one of the most efficient photocatalysts in several applications, and have also been investigated in water remediation as suspended powder. Recently, their application in the form of thin films has been revealed as a potential alternative to avoid time-consuming filtration processes.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers are focusing on creating nanocomposites using graphene and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) due to their antimicrobial properties, but existing methods are complex and limit practical use.
  • This study introduces an easy microwave irradiation technique to develop NanoHybrid Systems (NanoHy-GPS) that combine graphene, polymer, and AgNPs without needing additional chemicals.
  • The resulting NanoHy-GPS features adjustable AgNPs concentrations, with a successful initial test showing a significant reduction in bacterial colonies on surfaces, highlighting its potential for practical antimicrobial applications.
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We report the synthesis, characterization and biological profile of new bis-triazoled cyclopolylactides (c-PLA, c-PLA-FA, c-PLA-Rhod) obtained by an optimized combination of ROP and click chemistry reactions. Cyclo-PLA having a number average molecular weight of 6000 g mol and a polydispersity index of 1.52 was synthetized by click ring-closure of well-defined α,ω-heterodifunctional linear precursors, followed by quaternarization of N-triazole nodes, and subsequent CuAAC with azido-folate and azido-rhodamine yielding jellyfish-shaped c-PLA-FA and c-PLA-Rhod.

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Article Synopsis
  • A new gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method was developed for evaluating drug encapsulation efficiency and loading content in Poly(lactic acid) nanoparticles (PLA NPs) loaded with Salinomycin (Sal), allowing detection of Sal down to 1% without the need for sample pre-treatments.
  • The method was validated using a modified wave voltammetry technique and demonstrated that PLA-based nanoparticles exhibited high drug encapsulation efficiency (98-99%) and appropriate sizes for both empty and drug-loaded NPs.
  • Biological tests revealed that the Sal-loaded NPs were effective against osteosarcoma cells, and while both native and folate-decorated PLA NPs showed similar cytotoxicity, no additional benefits were observed from the
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