Hydrated acceptor-doped barium zirconate is a well-investigated proton conductor. In the analysis of most experimental studies, an ideal defect model is applied to fit the measured hydration data and obtain corresponding enthalpies and entropies. However, the data show a distinct deviation from ideal behaviour and thus defect interactions cannot be neglected.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcceptor-doped barium zirconate is a promising proton-conducting oxide for various applications, for example, electrolysers, fuel cells or methane-conversion cells. Despite many experimental and theoretical investigations there is, however, only a limited understanding as to how to connect the complex microscopic proton motion and the macroscopic proton conductivity for the full range of acceptor levels, from diluted acceptors to concentrated solid solutions. Here we show that a combination of density functional theory calculations and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations enables this connection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBinary diblock copolymers and corresponding ternary miktoarm stars are studied at oil-water interfaces. All polymers contain oil-soluble poly(propylene oxide) PPO, water-soluble poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) PDMAEMA and/or poly(ethylene oxide) PEO. The features of their Langmuir compression isotherms are well related to the ones of the corresponding homopolymers.
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