Publications by authors named "Fa-Po Chung"

Background: Previous research has demonstrated that atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation improves heart function variably among patients. We proposed that the ANTWERP score, which was validated in a European group of patients with low left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) who had AF ablation, would be valid in an Asian group as well. The purpose of the study is to examine how well a new scoring system (the ANTWERP score) can predict heart function improvement after atrial fibrillation ablation in Asian patients with heart failure.

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Background: Predicting premature ventricular contraction (PVC) origin pre-ablation is a fundamental step, as right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) PVC often leads to higher success rates.

Objective: To compare nine published ECG criteria to differentiate between RVOT and non-RVOT origins of PVCs and develop a stepwise algorithm using those criteria to better determine PVC origin to predict ablation success.

Methods: Two centers were involved in this study, the derivation group and the validation group.

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Catheter ablation for tachyarrhythmia via superior approach has been used in patients without possible inferior vena cava access such as in cases of venous occlusion or complex anomaly. Difficulty in catheter manipulation, instability, number of required vascular access, and radiation exposure of operator had been described in the procedure. Application of three-dimensional (3-D) mapping system in catheter ablation via superior approach could navigate the guiding catheter and provide more precise ablation.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigated the relationship between the distance from the descending aorta to the left inferior pulmonary vein (Dao-LIPV) and the presence of triggers and drivers in atrial fibrillation (AF) during ablation procedures.
  • - A total of 886 patients with drug-refractory AF were analyzed; 63 were found to have LIPV triggers or drivers, with Dao-LIPV distance proving to be a strong predictor for these occurrences.
  • - The research developed a risk score model indicating that patients with a Dao-LIPV distance of 2.5 mm or less and persistent AF have a significantly higher risk of LIPV triggers or drivers, which can help electrophysiologists plan ablation treatments more effectively.*
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  • LV systolic strain is a potentially better indicator of heart function compared to LV ejection fraction (LVEF) in patients with mildly reduced ejection fraction heart failure (HFmrEF).
  • A study involving 1,075 hospitalized HFmrEF patients demonstrated that LV strain is significantly associated with cardiac risk and clinical outcomes, outperforming LVEF in survival predictions.
  • The research suggests that lower LV strain levels can more effectively indicate the benefits of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNi) treatments compared to traditional LVEF, making it a valuable tool for risk assessment and therapy responsiveness in these patients.
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  • Signal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG) was studied in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathies (NICMs) to determine its diagnostic and prognostic value regarding ventricular arrhythmia (VA).
  • In a study of 58 NICM patients, those who met at least one SAECG criterion showed larger areas of scar tissue and more frequently had extremely low-voltage zones than those who did not meet the criteria.
  • The findings suggest that a positive SAECG indicates a greater risk for arrhythmogenic issues in NICM patients, although it did not significantly correlate with long-term recurrence of ventricular arrhythmias.
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Objective: To investigate whether hypotensive patients diagnosed with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) might benefit from angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNis) in real-world practice because patients with baseline systolic blood pressure (SBP) of less than 100 mm Hg have been excluded from landmark trials.

Patients And Methods: In this multicenter study conducted between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2021, a total of 7562 symptomatic patients with HFrEF were enrolled and grouped by SBP (hypotension was defined as an SBP of less than 100 mm Hg) and ARNi use as follows: group 1, hypotensive/non-ARNi users (n=484); group 2, hypotensive/ARNi users (n=308); group 3, nonhypotensive/non-ARNi users (n=4560); and group 4, nonhypotensive/ARNi users (n=2210). Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to balance baseline characteristics for survival analysis.

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Background: The cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) evaluation of right ventricular (RV) morphologic abnormalities in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is subjective. Here, we aimed to use a quantitative index, the right ventricular scalloping index (RVSI), to standardize the measurement of RV free wall scalloping and aid in the imaging diagnosis.

Methods: We retrospectively included 15 patients with definite ARVC and 45 age- and sex-matched patients with idiopathic right ventricular outflow tract ventricular arrhythmia (RVOT-VA) as controls.

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Background: Preoperative estimation of the volume of the left atrium (LA) and epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) on computed tomography (CT) images is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence. We aimed to design a deep learning-based workflow to provide reliable automatic segmentation of the atria, pericardium, and EAT for future applications in the management of AF.

Methods: This study enrolled 157 patients with AF who underwent first-time catheter ablation between January 2015 and December 2017 at Taipei Veterans General Hospital.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates how AI and pre-ablation CT images can predict the recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after catheter ablation, relying on clinical data and imaging for better accuracy.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 638 patients and designed machine learning models using CT images and clinical variables, achieving varying predictive performance for AF recurrence.
  • The best results came from an ensemble model combining both AI-driven imaging and selected clinical variables, yielding a predictive accuracy (AUC) of 0.76.
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Aims: The effectiveness of sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on incident dementia in patients with diabetes and atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the association between SGLT2i and the risk of incident dementia in diabetic patients with AF, and to explore the interactions with oral anticoagulants or dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i).

Materials And Methods: We conducted a cohort study using Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database.

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Introduction: Catheter ablation is an effective and safe strategy for treating atrial fibrillation patients. Nevertheless, studies on the long-term outcomes of catheter ablation in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy are limited. This study aimed to assess the electrophysiological characteristics of atrial fibrillation patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and compare the long-term clinical outcomes between patients undergoing catheter ablation and medical therapy.

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  • A study was conducted to evaluate whether a new mapping technique, PRISM, could improve catheter ablation outcomes for patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) when combined with traditional methods.
  • The trial involved 170 patients and showed that those who underwent the PRISM-guided procedure had a significantly higher success rate in maintaining normal heart rhythm after 12 months compared to the conventional approach.
  • The findings suggest that PRISM mapping may enhance the precision of AF treatment and reduce the recurrence of atrial arrhythmias, making it a promising alternative for persistent AF management.
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  • The study examines how catheter ablation (CA) of atrial fibrillation (AF) affects the severity of mitral regurgitation (MR) in patients who have both conditions, analyzing data from 2011 to 2021.
  • Of the 50 patients analyzed, those with improved MR after CA (group 1) had fewer risk factors like hypertension and diabetes, and less scar tissue in the left atrium compared to those with refractory MR (group 2).
  • The results indicate that while most patients experience improved MR post-ablation, the presence of scar tissue in the posterior bottom of the left atrium predicts a poorer outcome in terms of MR recovery.
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  • The study investigates the occurrence of Carina breakthrough (CB) at the right pulmonary vein (RPV) after a specific ablation procedure in atrial fibrillation patients.
  • Out of 62 patients, 33.87% experienced RPV CB, and those affected had lower contact force (CF) at lesions near the RPV carina compared to those who did not.
  • The research found that a CF of less than 10.5 grams is a potential predictor of RPV CB, suggesting that higher CF during ablation could help reduce this complication.
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  • This study compares the effectiveness of circumferential pulmonary vein isolation (CPVI) and segmental pulmonary vein isolation (SPVI) in patients undergoing redo ablations for recurrent atrial fibrillation (AF).
  • 543 patients who had AF ablation were analyzed, with 141 included in the final assessment; the results showed similar AF-free survival rates for both techniques, but a significant difference in atrial flutter recurrence favoring CPVI.
  • The findings suggest that while SPVI and CPVI are comparable for AF recurrence, SPVI has a higher rate of atrial flutter, potentially linked to more residual pulmonary vein gaps over time.
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Background: Modifying the autonomic system after catheter ablation may prevent the recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF). Evaluation of skin sympathetic nerve activity (SKNA) is a noninvasive method for the assessment of sympathetic activity. However, there are few studies on the effects of different energy settings on SKNA.

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  • A study investigated why some patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) progress to persistent atrial fibrillation (PersAF) despite catheter ablation, focusing on predictors of this progression.
  • The study included 400 PAF patients, categorizing them into three outcome groups, and monitored them for 3 years post-ablation to assess AF recurrence and progression.
  • Key findings showed that a larger left atrial diameter, presence of non-pulmonary vein triggers, and a history of thyroid disease were significant predictors for both recurrence of AF and progression to PersAF.*
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Background: Using technetium (Tc)-labelled pyrophosphate (PYP) cardiac scintigraphy, a non-invasive diagnosis of transthyretin amyloid (ATTR) cardiomyopathy can be made without histopathological confirmation. In patients suspected of ATTR cardiomyopathy, however, atypical presentations may necessitate further investigation.

Case Summary: A 30-year-old man with hypertension and end-stage renal disease on peritoneal dialysis presented with progressive exertional dyspnoea.

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Background: Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is a cornerstone therapy for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). The variations in nonlinear heart rate variability (HRV) between patients with and without recurrences remain unclear. We aimed to characterize the nonlinear HRV before and after PVI in patients with and without recurrence.

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