J Clin Rheumatol
December 2016
Background: An increased prevalence of arterial stiffness in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients has been established, but the mechanisms of progression of arterial stiffness with increasing age have not been fully explored.
Objectives: To investigate age-related progression of arterial stiffness among SLE patients relative to healthy controls.
Methods: A total of 161 female SLE patients who were enrolled in the Chinese SLE Treatment and Research group (CSTAR) registry and 135 age-matched healthy control subjects participated in this cross-sectional investigation.
The sensing of extracellular signals and their transduction into an appropriate response are crucial for the survival and virulence of plant pathogens. Eukaryotic plant pathogens must overcome the obstacles posed by nuclear membranes to manipulate gene expression to adapt to the host challenge. A highly sophisticated mechanism is the use of importins to transport proteins into the nucleus.
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