The detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in bulk milk samples by the use of a single-tube RT-PCR.

A single step, single-tube reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test was developed to detect the presence of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in somatic cells from bulk milk samples. The test was configured using commercial kit-form RNA extraction and RT-PCR procedures. The test was validated by examining bulk milk samples from approximately 80 herds with a history of BVDV and comparing results with those obtained from samples from a similar-sized control group.

Variation in open reading frames 3, 4 and 7 among porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolates in the UK.

Previous studies using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have revealed antigenic variation among UK isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSV) and the use of in vitro translation products has shown that this variation lies in the protein encoded by open reading frame (ORF) 3. This protein has been shown to be present in purified virion preparations, suggesting that it is a structural protein. The original objective was to investigate the degree of variation of ORF3 among a number of UK isolates of different mAb reactivity and diverse chronology by sequencing and to correlate this with the mAb reactivity, in an attempt to define conserved and variable antigenic sites.

Establishment of serial persistent infections with bovine viral diarrhoea virus in cattle and sheep and changes in epitope expression related to host species.

A pestivirus was transmitted by contact from a persistently infected (P.I.) bullock to pregnant sheep.