Publications by authors named "F Y Kwok"

Objective: To estimate the burden of transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) through a cross- sectional 'snapshot' of Australian Amyloidosis Network (AAN) and New Zealand (NZ) specialist amyloidosis clinics.

Design, Setting & Participants: A prospective survey was performed of seven AAN/ specialist amyloidosis clinics across Australia and NZ. All centres were invited to contribute data; participating centres provided clinical and demographic data for patients with ATTR-CA reviewed in the 2022 calendar year.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is often overlooked as a cause of heart failure and involves left atrial (LA) myopathy, which worsens prognosis and is linked to atrial fibrillation (AF).
  • This study evaluated the echocardiographic features of LA myopathy in patients with transthyretin (ATTR) and light-chain (AL) CA compared to those with hypertensive heart disease (HHT).
  • Findings showed that both ATTR and AL patients had significant heart function impairments, particularly in LA-MD, which was associated with a higher risk of mortality, highlighting the importance of LA evaluations in CA prognosis.
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In newly diagnosed transplant-ineligible patients with myeloma, daratumumab has improved outcomes when added to the standard-of-care regimens. In a randomized trial, we tested whether similar improvements would be observed when daratumumab was added to the bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone (VCD) regimen. Transplant-ineligible patients with untreated myeloma were randomized to receive VCD or VCD plus daratumumab (VCDD).

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Over the past 5 years, early diagnosis of and new treatments for cardiac amyloidosis (CA) have emerged that hold promise for early intervention. These include non-invasive diagnostic tests and disease modifying therapies. Recently, CA has been one of the first types of cardiomyopathy to be treated with gene editing techniques.

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Objectives: The treatment of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis polyneuropathy (ATTRv-PN) has been revolutionised by genetic therapies, with dramatic improvements in patient outcomes. Whilst the optimal timing of treatment initiation remains unknown, early treatment is desirable. Consequently, the aim of the study was to develop biomarkers of early nerve dysfunction in ATTRv-PN.

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