Effects of γ-ray irradiation on insect pests, physicochemical properties, and microbial community of strong-flavor Daqu during maturation.

Daqu is the fermentation starter of Chinese Baijiu, which is one of the six major types of liquor in the world. However, the incubation and maturation processes of Daqu are prone to infestation by pests, resulting in compromised quality and decreased grade. Irradiation technology, as an effective insecticide, has been applied to the insecticide treatment of grain.

Preventive effects of early mobilisation on delirium incidence in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: To evaluate whether early mobilisation can reduce the incidence of delirium in critically ill patients and to assess the methodological quality of published studies.

Methods: Three electronic databases, PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library, were searched for relevant studies published up to 2 March 2024. Articles were screened independently by two reviewers, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.

Adjuvant PD-1 Blockade With Camrelizumab for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: The DIPPER Randomized Clinical Trial.

Importance: Approximately 20% to 30% of patients with locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) experience disease relapse despite definitive chemoradiotherapy. The programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) blockade camrelizumab has demonstrated considerable value in recurrent or metastatic NPC, while its role in locoregionally advanced NPC is unclear.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjuvant camrelizumab for patients with locoregionally advanced NPC.

Tooth loss trajectories and their association with all-cause mortality among older Chinese adults.

Background: The association between tooth loss trajectories and all-cause mortality has not been sufficiently explored. This study aims to examine the relationship between tooth loss trajectories and all-cause mortality in Chinese adults aged 65 years and older.

Methods: This study included 3,726 participants from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study (CLHLS).

Rapid resolution of newly formed carotid free-floating thrombus through anticoagulation therapy.

Background: Carotid free-floating thrombi (CFFT) are uncommon but pose a high risk of embolic stroke. While vascular intervention is often favored, this case study demonstrates the potential of short-term anticoagulation, guided by thorough imaging, as an alternative treatment strategy.

Case Presentation: We present a patient with an acute ischemic stroke (NIHSS 15) due to middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion.