Surveillance for angiosarcoma of the liver among vinyl chloride workers.

Objective: We report the results of our angiosarcoma of the liver (ASL) registry to assess the occurrence, the impact of exposures to vinyl chloride, and to quantify latency.

Methods: We examined more than 73,000 death certificates of North American workers employed between 1940 and 2008.

Results: We found 13 deaths of ASL among workers with vinyl chloride exposure.

Multiple subcellular localizations of PCTAIRE-1 in brain.

We developed a selective antibody to a synthetic peptide corresponding to an N-terminal sequence of the PCTAIRE-1 protein. In rodent brain extracts it recognized only the protein doublet characteristic of PCTAIRE-1, and this signal is completely abolished by preincubation of the antibody with the immunopeptide. Immunolabeling experiments done with this PCTAIRE-1-specific antibody reveal that the protein is widely distributed in the rodent brain as are the mRNAs visualized using an antisense riboprobe corresponding to the entire PCTAIRE-1 open reading frame.

Characterization of brain PCTAIRE-1 kinase immunoreactivity and its interactions with p11 and 14-3-3 proteins.

An antibody directed against the C-terminal part of PCTAIRE-1 recognized three proteins in rodent brain. The high-molecular-mass band is most abundant in the cerebellum, hippocampus and cortex. It migrated at the same apparent molecular mass as recombinant PCTAIRE-1 and interacted, like recombinant PCTAIRE-1, with p11 and 14-3-3 proteins.

The Cdk-like protein PCTAIRE-1 from mouse brain associates with p11 and 14-3-3 proteins.

PCTAIRE-1 is a member of the cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk)-like class of proteins, and is localized mainly in the mammalian brain. Using the yeast two-hybrid system we screened a mouse brain cDNA library with PCTAIRE-1 as bait, and isolated several clones coding for the mouse homologs of the following proteins: p11 (also known as calpactin I light chain) and the eta, theta (also known as tau) and zeta isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins. We confirmed that these four proteins interact with PCTAIRE-1 by demonstrating the biochemical interactions using the pure recombinant proteins.

Presynaptic inhibitory action of a metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist on excitatory transmission in visual cortical neurons.

A family of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) has been elucidated by molecular cloning. To study the possible modulatory role of mGluRs in synaptic transmission, we tested the effect of a mGluR agonist, (+/-)-1-aminocyclopentane-trans-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (trans-ACPD), on the excitatory post-synaptic currents (EPSCS) recorded from neurons in thin slices of rat visual cortex, by using the whole-cell patch-clamp method. We found that trans-ACPD markedly suppressed the evoked EPSCS without affecting the mean amplitude of spontaneous miniature EPSCS.