Publications by authors named "F Simonetta"

Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is an aggressive and high-risk variant of multiple myeloma (MM) with a very poor prognosis. Given its rarity and aggressiveness, there is a lack of clinical trials testing the efficacity of novel therapies in these patients. New immune approaches such as B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) and G protein-coupled receptor, family C, group 5, member D (GPRC5D) -targeting agents, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells and bispecific antibodies could play a role in PCL treatment.

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Adoptive cell transfer with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing T cells can induce remarkable complete responses in cancer patients. Therapeutic success has been correlated with central and stem cell-like memory T cell subsets in the infusion product, which are better able to drive efficient CAR T cell expansion and long-term persistence. We previously reported that inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) during mouse CAR T cell culture induces a memory phenotype and enhances antitumor efficacy against melanoma.

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Article Synopsis
  • Genetic and non-genetic factors like graft-versus-host disease and viral infections significantly impact immune reconstitution after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
  • A study of 54 HSCT recipients revealed a noticeable decrease in T-cell receptor (TCR) diversity over time, linked to cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation, which altered TCR composition and clonality.
  • CMV reactivation led to changes in natural killer (NK) cell populations, increasing certain types while decreasing others, suggesting CMV may promote the growth of specific T and NK cells to help establish a new immune repertoire.
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