Objectives: The depth of cure using blue-light photocuring units (BL) is limited by tooth structure and qualities of the restorative material through which the activating wavelength must pass. Recent developments incorporate an infrared (IR) activated upconversion (UC) fluorescence of a lining agent filled with nanocrystals of NaYF4 and doped with YB+3 and Tm+3 that emit both blue and violet light locally at the interface of the liner and restorative resin. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the BL and 975 nm infrared (IR) light power transmission through dental tissues and restorative materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate the effect of toothbrushing on the surface roughness (Sa), roughness profile (Rv), gloss units (GU), and surface morphology of three glazed ceramics.
Materials And Methods: Specimens (n = 7) were made from the following different CAD/CAM materials and evaluated: lithium disilicate-based glass ceramic (EM); zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic (CE); and 6 mol% yttria partially-stabilized zirconia (IN). IPS e.
Background: The open sandwich technique is a reliable alternative to amalgam placement in deep proximal box preparations, where proper isolation and enamel bonding may not be possible. It is often difficult to prepare the box for composite placement without affecting the resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) that has been placed in the gingival portion. We hypothesized that RMGI surfaces that are roughened or those that use all steps in the manufacturing bonding protocol, including the priming solution, applied before placing a bonded composite increment, would have greater composite/RMGI shear bond strength.
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