Publications by authors named "F R Romero"

This work conducts a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines and using software tools like Covidence 2024 and Nvivo 15 for thematic analysis, aiming to examine significant studies on the impact of external factors on the emotional wellbeing of older adults and propose new conclusions and future research directions. In this context, studies using sensors to measure factors such as ambient temperature or lighting are key to understanding their impact on the emotional wellbeing of older individuals. These technologies offer opportunities to monitor and adapt environments in real-time, enabling targeted interventions.

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Background/objectives: Football players have a high injury risk due to the physical demands of their profession, which can negatively affect their quality of life (QoL) in the long term. The aim of this study is to characterize the severe injuries that former Portuguese football players suffered throughout their professional careers and investigate the resulting impacts on the physical domain of QoL after retirement.

Methods: This study includes 84 former Portuguese football players (48.

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In the evolution of pervasive electronics, it is imperative to significantly reduce the energy consumption of power systems and embrace sustainable materials and fabrication processes with minimal carbon footprint. Within this context, thermoelectric generators (TEGs) have garnered substantial attention in recent years because of the readily available thermal gradients in the environment, making them a promising energy-harvesting technology. Current commercial room-temperature thermoelectrics are based on scarce, expensive, and/or toxic V-VI chalcogenide materials, which limit their widespread use.

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Optomechanical sensors provide a platform for probing acoustic/vibrational properties at the micro-scale. Here, we used cavity optomechanical sensors to interrogate the acoustic environment of adjacent air bubbles in water. We report experimental observations of the volume acoustic modes of these bubbles, including both the fundamental Minnaert breathing mode and a family of higher-order modes extending into the megahertz frequency range.

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Article Synopsis
  • Leptosphaeria maculans causes blackleg disease in Brassica napus, leading to significant yield losses, with the toxin Sirodesmin PL playing a key role in this process.
  • The study focuses on how Sirodesmin PL affects gene expression, plant defenses, and cellular structures in B. napus cotyledons, showing that it upregulates defense-related genes while downregulating photosynthesis-related genes.
  • The results indicate that Sirodesmin PL not only triggers defense mechanisms like reactive oxygen species production but also induces cell death through damage to the photosystem II, suggesting its role as a virulence factor for effective infection during the fungus's necrotrophic stage.
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