Publications by authors named "F R Balkwill"

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) of tumour-infiltrating immune cells in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) omental biopsies reveals potential targets that could enhance response to neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Analysis of 64,097 cells identifies NACT-induced overexpression of stabilin-1 (clever-1) on macrophages and FOXP3 in Tregs that is confirmed at the protein level. STAB1 inhibition in vitro induces anti-tumour macrophages.

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Studying cell behavior in live human tumors is crucial to understand and improve response to immunotherapies. Here, we present a protocol to slice human ovarian tumors ex vivo, maintain their viability for 24 h, and monitor the behavior of CD8 T and myeloid cells in real time. Furthermore, we detail procedures to semi-automatically analyze cell movements and aggregate and process behavior data.

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Article Synopsis
  • Traditional in vitro testing of CAR T cells often overlooks the tumor microenvironment; thus, more complex models are needed to replicate real-life conditions.
  • In studies using 3D human cell models, malignant cells showed resistance to CAR T cells due to faulty signaling, but co-culturing with fibroblasts improved CAR T cell effectiveness.
  • A vascularized microfluidic device was created to mimic blood flow and tissue structure, enhancing CAR T cell function against cancer cells, and this research aims to speed up the development of better cancer therapies.
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Past research has shown that growth mindset and motivational beliefs have an important role in math and science career interest in adolescence. Drawing on situated expectancy-value theory (SEVT), this study extends these findings by investigating the role of parental motivational beliefs (e.g.

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