Design and assessment of two broad-spectrum multi-epitope vaccine candidates against bovine viral diarrhea virus based on reverse vaccinology.

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a significant pathogen that exerts substantial economic influence on the global cattle industry. Developing a safe and effective novel vaccine targeting various BVDV subtypes is critical for controlling BVDV infection. In the study, we created two distinct multi-epitope vaccines by linking highly conserved and dominant cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL), helper T-lymphocytes (HTL), and B-cell epitopes from either the E0 or E2 envelope glycoprotein of diverse BVDV subtypes.

Prediction of Optimal Positive Airway Pressure in Chinese Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Purpose: Positive airway pressure (PAP) is the primary treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study aims to predict the optimal PAP pressure in Chinese OSA patients by their polysomnography (PSG) variables and demographic characteristics.

Methods: Patients with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15 times/h who received PAP therapy (residual AHI < 5 times/h) and underwent PSG were included in this study.

Programmable Synthesis of Cationic Azaperylenes via Rh(III)-Catalyzed Multiple C-H/N-H Bonds Activation and Annulation.

Rh(III)-catalyzed dual N-H and triple C-H activation/(4 + 2) annulation of 2-aryl-2,3-dihydro-1-perimidines and alkynes has been disclosed to construct 4,5,14,15-tetrasubstituted cationic azaperylenes with high yields (up to 95%) and broad scope. Tandem (4 + 2) annulation of 1-perimidines with vinylene carbonate and alkynes affords 4,5-disubstituted azaperylene salts, and -alkynyl 1-perimidines undergo an intra- and intermolecular annulation cascade to give 4,5,14-trisubstituted targets. Most of the intermediates were detected by ESI-MS, indicating a convincible mechanism including three possible paths.

Ultra-broadband bismuth-doped fiber amplifier with 170 nm bandwidth using a two-stage configuration.

We present a two-stage bismuth-doped fiber amplifier (BDFA) that achieves ultra-broadband amplification from 1280 to 1480 nm. The two-stage BDFA is designed to limit the reabsorption of bismuth-doped silica fiber (BDSF) by high-power pumps pulled fluorescence. A peak gain of 37.

5-methylcytosine methylation of MALAT1 promotes resistance to sorafenib in hepatocellular carcinoma through ELAVL1/SLC7A11-mediated ferroptosis.

Emerging evidence demonstrates that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a crucial role in sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and lncRNA metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) is a dysregulated lncRNA in sorafenib-resistant HCC cells. However, the underlying regulatory mechanisms of MALAT1 in sorafenib-resistant HCC cells remain unclear. In the present study, we demonstrated that 5-methylcytosine (mC) methylation catalyzed by NSUN2 and ALYREF contributed to the RNA stability and upregulation of MALAT1.