Chromosomal abnormalities (CAs) are changes in the number or structure of chromosomes, manifested as alterations in the total number of chromosomes or as structural abnormalities involving the loss, duplication, or rearrangement of chromosomal segments. CAs can be inherited or can occur spontaneously, leading to congenital malformations and genetic diseases. CAs associated with cardiovascular diseases cause structural or functional alterations of the heart, affecting the cardiac chambers, valves, coronary arteries, aorta, and cardiac conduction, thus increasing the likelihood of arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, and sudden cardiac death (SCD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction And Importance: Hibernomas are benign soft tissue tumors containing prominent brown adipocytes that resemble normal brown fat, they occur in a wide age range (from 2 to 75 years) and make up for about 1 % of all adipocytic tumors <2 % of benign fatty neoplasms. They have traditionally been regarded as benign tumors with no potential for malignancy; due to their similarity in clinical and radiographical presentation, they are often misdiagnosed as malignant tumors like liposarcomas. While these tumors are generally considered non-malignant, their distinctive characteristics and uncommon occurrence make them an intriguing subject for medical study.
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