Visual exploration across biomedical databases.

Though biomedical research often draws on knowledge from a wide variety of fields, few visualization methods for biomedical data incorporate meaningful cross-database exploration. A new approach is offered for visualizing and exploring a query-based subset of multiple heterogeneous biomedical databases. Databases are modeled as an entity-relation graph containing nodes (database records) and links (relationships between records).

Verbal episodic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: a combined structural and functional MRI study.

Anatomical and functional MRI images were acquired in a group of healthy elderly subjects (n = 11) and a group of patients diagnosed with probable Alzheimer's disease, from mild to moderate severity (n = 8). During functional sessions, verbal episodic Encoding and Recognition tasks were presented to subjects. Both groups were compared in terms of gray matter volume and cerebral activation.

Pilot study of dermal and subcutaneous fat structures by MRI in individuals who differ in gender, BMI, and cellulite grading.

Background/aims: Puckered, dimply skin on the thighs, hips, and buttocks is known as cellulite. The cause of cellulite is not known, although there are a number of different hypotheses. In this study, we use magnetic resonance (MR) micro-imaging to study cellulite skin.

In vivo morphological characterisation of skin by MRI micro-imaging methods.

Background/purpose: Quantitative assessments in skin layers using images obtained with standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences are limited, since the stratum corneum and dermis, the layers of most clinical interest, have low signal due to their short spin-spin relaxation, T2.

Methods: In the present work, different methods of MRI contrast, such as magnetisation transfer contrast (MTC), T1-weighting (where T1 is spin-lattice relaxation time), T2*-weighting (where T2* is the combination of T2 and magnetic field in-homogeneity effect) and chemical shift, were used. These techniques were combined with high-resolution MRI.

Mental calculation impairment in Alzheimer's disease: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

This functional MRI study investigates cerebral activations during mental arithmetic performance, in patients diagnosed with probable Alzheimer's disease (with mild to moderate severity) and age-matched healthy controls. The arithmetic task consisted in three-digit addition and subtraction problems. The task elicited bilateral parietal and prefrontal activations in the control group, in agreement with previous imaging studies of mental arithmetic.