Rabies surveillance in the United States during 1989.

In 1989, 4,808 cases of rabies in animals other than human beings were reported to the Centers for Disease Control, 1.8% more (4,724 to 4,808) than in 1988. Eighty-eight percent (4,224/4,808) of those affected were wild animals and 12% (584/4,808) were domestic animals.

Rabies diagnostic reagents prepared from a rabies N gene recombinant expressed in baculovirus.

A gene encoding the nucleoprotein (N) of rabies virus was inserted into the genome of the baculovirus Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Recombinant gene expression was controlled by the strong polyhedrin gene promoter. Insect cells (Spodoptera frugiperda) infected by a baculovirus recombinant containing the rabies virus N gene produced abundant amounts of a novel 55-kilodalton protein of a size comparable to that of the rabies virus N protein, as demonstrated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

Human diploid cell rabies vaccine purified by zonal centrifugation: a controlled study of antibody response and side effects following primary and booster pre-exposure immunizations.

Systemic allergic reactions following booster immunizations have complicated rabies pre-exposure prophylaxis with the human diploid cell rabies vaccine licensed in the US (conventional HDCV). We conducted two studies comparing an HDCV purified by zonal centrifugation to conventional HDCV. In a study of primary pre-exposure immunization, volunteers received one of four regimens: three 1.