Publications by authors named "F L Goutard"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to improve detection methods for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) in rectal swabs at a provincial children's hospital in northern Vietnam, focusing on a context with limited resources.* -
  • A total of 376 rectal swab samples were analyzed, confirming that 84.3% of Enterobacterales isolates were resistant to meropenem and/or ertapenem, with NDM being the most prevalent carbapenemase.* -
  • The results highlighted that meropenem resistance is a reliable indicator of carbapenemase production, and the carbapenem inactivation method (CIM) was effective in identifying these resistant bacteria even in resource-constrained settings.*
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Antibiotic use in livestock production is one of the drivers of antibiotic resistance and a shift towards better and reduced antibiotic usage is urgently required. In Vietnam, where there are frequent reports of the misuse and overuse of antibiotics, little attention has been paid to farmers who have successfully changed their practices. This qualitative study aims to understand the transition process of Vietnamese chicken farmers toward reduced antibiotic usage.

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The rapid intensification of the livestock sector in Southeast Asia has been found to be associated with an expanding use of antibiotics (ABU) and the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in both humans and livestock. This study aimed to explore the views and practices of commercial pig, poultry and fish farmers regarding antibiotics in Lao People's Democratic Republic, where data on antibiotic use and AMR remain scarce. A multistage cluster sampling method, based on the random selection of villages in two provinces of Vientiane, was used.

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The usage of antimicrobials in livestock production is a driver for antimicrobial resistance worldwide. Reducing the use of antibiotics in the animal sector is a priority and requires a change in practices. Vietnam has diverse husbandry and antimicrobial use practices.

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The Ebola virus disease epidemic that threatened West Africa between 2013 and 2016 was of unprecedented health magnitude. After this health crisis, studies highlighted the need to introduce community-based surveillance systems and to adopt a One Health approach. This study aimed to provide preparatory insights for the definition of a community-based surveillance system for emerging zoonoses such as viral hemorrhagic fevers in Guinea.

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