Publications by authors named "F Kober"

Background: Due to the ongoing organ shortage, marginal grafts with steatosis are more frequently used in liver transplantation, leading to higher occurrences of graft dysfunction. A histological analysis is the gold standard for the quantification of liver steatosis (LS), but has its drawbacks: it is an invasive method that varies from one pathologist to another and is not available in every hospital at the time of organ procurement. This study aimed to compare non-invasive diagnostic tools to a histological analysis for the quantification of liver steatosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigated the changes in high-energy phosphate compounds in heart grafts stored under cold conditions, using the Celsior solution for preservation.
  • Seven discarded heart grafts were monitored over 9 hours with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to track levels of phosphocreatine (PCr), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), inorganic phosphate (Pi), and intracellular pH at regular intervals.
  • The findings indicated that while ATP levels remained stable, both PCr and Pi concentrations decreased over time, suggesting that monitoring these metabolites could help improve strategies for extending the ischemic time of heart grafts before transplantation.
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Background: Preterm birth and fetal growth restriction are the main determinants of perinatal mortality. In the absence of therapeutic interventions, management is restricted to the observation of fetal growth and fetoplacental perfusion to determine the timing of delivery. Fetal circulatory redistribution, known as "brain sparing," represents a sign of fetal hypoxia and has been implemented in algorithms for when to deliver.

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Background: Metabolic diseases can negatively alter epicardial fat accumulation and composition, which can be probed using quantitative cardiac chemical shift encoded (CSE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) by mapping proton-density fat fraction (PDFF). To obtain motion-resolved high-resolution PDFF maps, we proposed a free-running cardiac CSE-CMR framework at 3T. To employ faster bipolar readout gradients, a correction for gradient imperfections was added using the gradient impulse response function (GIRF) and evaluated on intermediate images and PDFF quantification.

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