Publications by authors named "F Juanes"

Active (i.e., intentional) fish sound production provides informative cues for numerous ecological functions, including larval recruitment or reproduction, and can facilitate monitoring and restoration.

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Article Synopsis
  • Underwater ecosystems are increasingly affected by anthropogenic noise, which leads to significant uncertainty about its impact on aquatic communities.
  • A meta-analysis of 835 data points from 46 studies revealed that anthropogenic and synthetic sounds negatively impact aquatic invertebrates' behavior and physiology, while environmental sounds have a slightly positive effect.
  • The research highlights the need to include aquatic invertebrates in studies on noise pollution and its effects, as their sensitivity to sound changes can have significant repercussions for individual species and aquatic ecosystems.
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The Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) cabled video-observatory at the Barkley Canyon Node (British Columbia, Canada) was recently the site of a Fish Acoustics and Attraction Experiment (FAAE), from May 21, 2022 to July 16, 2023, combining observations from High-Definition (HD) video, acoustic imaging sonar, and underwater sounds at a depth of 645 m, to examine the effects of light and bait on deep-sea fish and invertebrate behaviors. The unexpected presence of at least eight (six recurrent and two temporary) sub-adult male northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) was reported in 113 and 210 recordings out of 9737 HD and 2805 sonar videos at the site, respectively. Elephant seals were found at the site during seven distinct periods between June 22, 2022 and May 19, 2023.

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Research has the potential to simultaneously generate new knowledge and contribute meaningful social-ecological benefits; however, research processes and outcomes can also perpetuate extractive patterns that have manifested the climate, biodiversity, and social justice crises. One approach to enhance the societal value of research processes is to strengthen relationships with places of study and the peoples of those places. Deepening relational engagement with the social-ecological context and history of a place can lead to more accurate results and improved public trust in the scientific process and is particularly important for natural scientists who work at the interface of nature and society.

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Article Synopsis
  • Anti-CGRP monoclonal antibodies are effective treatments for preventing migraines, but patients show varied responses, influenced by specific clinical factors.
  • A study involving over 5,800 patients identified key predictors of treatment response at 6 months, including older age, unilateral pain, absence of depression, fewer monthly migraine days, and lower disability levels.
  • The findings highlight that higher migraine frequency and greater baseline disability negatively impact treatment effectiveness, which can inform future patient management and reimbursement policies.
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