Publications by authors named "F J Montero-Perez"
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in elderly patients visiting emergency departments in Spain, including factors like hospitalization and outcomes.
- Out of 25,375 patients, 1,058 were diagnosed with UTIs, showing an annual incidence of 24.7 per 1,000 seniors, with 36.5% requiring hospitalization; 30-day mortality was recorded at 5.4%.
- The findings highlighted that functional dependence was strongly linked to negative health outcomes, while the biomarkers tested did not effectively predict these adverse events.
Tachypnea in response to hypoxemia decreases with age in older patients.
Geriatr Gerontol Int
November 2024
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to investigate whether older patients (≥65 years) have a diminished tachypneic response to hypoxia, meaning they may not breathe faster in response to low oxygen levels as much as younger patients do.
- Researchers analyzed data from 7126 patients in Spanish emergency departments, measuring peripheral arterial oxygen saturation (SatO2) and respiratory rate (RR) upon arrival, finding significant correlations across all age groups studied.
- Results indicated that as patient age increased, the respiratory rate response to decreasing oxygen levels slowed down, with younger individuals showing a faster increase in breathing rate in response to hypoxia compared to older individuals, particularly those aged ≥90 years.
Objective: To study factors associated with hospitalization in an unselected population of patients aged 65 years or older treated for syncope in Spanish hospital emergency departments (EDs). To determine the prevalence of adverse events at 30 days in patients discharged home and the factors associated with such events.
Methods: We included all patients aged 65 years or older who were diagnosed with syncope during a single week in 52 Spanish EDs, recording patient clinical and ED case management data.
Article Synopsis
- The study examines factors influencing whether older patients (≥65 years) are discharged home or admitted to the hospital after being treated in an emergency department observation unit (EDOU).
- Data from 5,457 patients were analyzed, identifying five key indicators linked to a higher likelihood of discharge home, including the absence of fever and a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 15.
- Although a prediction model was developed to assess discharge likelihood, it showed limited accuracy and highlighted the ongoing challenge of individual-level predictions for older patients.
The elderly population frequently consults the emergency department (ED). This population could have greater use of EDs and hospital health resources. The EDEN cohort of patients aged 65 years or older visiting the ED allowed this association to be investigated.
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