Publications by authors named "F J Lovas"

Ice and solid H S look as different as pears and oranges, leading Pauling to conclude that H O has hydrogen bonds and H S has van der Waals interactions. Now it is shown that the H S dimer, like the H O dimer, is indeed hydrogen-bonded.

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We present here the first experimental study of the microwave spectrum of deuterated 5-methyltropolone, a molecule which exhibits two large-amplitude motions: an intramolecular hydrogen transfer (deuterium transfer in the current case of deuterated 5-methyltropolone) and a methyl torsion. The main goal of this study was to get information on the isotopic dependence of the main tunneling parameters of 5-methyltropolone in the framework of the two dimensional tunneling formalism, which previously has shown some counterintuitive results for isotopic dependence of tunneling parameters in 2-methylmalonaldehyde. Measurements were carried out by Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy in the 9 GHz to 26 GHz frequency range.

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The microwave spectrum of the molecular complex of sulfur dioxide (SO) with carbon monoxide (CO) has been studied with a pulsed-beam Fourier Transform Microwave Spectrometer (FTMW) from a pair of gas samples of 1 % by volume of SO and CO in Ar, and introduced via separate capillary inputs to the flow nozzle. The frequency coverage was about 7 GHz to 16 GHz for various isotopomers. The molecular structure was determined with the aid of spectral studies of isotopically substituted monomers containing C, O and S.

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Article Synopsis
  • The paper outlines the history of microwave rotational spectroscopy research that began in 1954 at the National Bureau of Standards, now NIST, highlighting its evolution over the decades.
  • David Lide initiated this research using Stark modulated waveguide septum cells, and advancements were made by Donald R. Johnson, who used parallel plate cells to study free radicals.
  • In the mid-1980s, Lovas and Suenram created a pulsed molecular beam FTMW spectrometer, focusing on hydrogen-bonded and van der Waals complexes, with applications in atmospheric chemistry and molecular radio astronomy.
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An extended analysis of the noncovalent interaction OC:HI is reported using microwave and infrared supersonic jet spectroscopic techniques. All available spectroscopic data then provide the basis for generating an accurately determined vibrationally complete semiempirical intermolecular potential function using a four-dimensional potential coordinate morphing methodology. These results are consistent with the existence of four bound isomers: OC-HI, OC-IH, CO-HI, and CO-IH.

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