Species diversity and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Enterococcus spp. isolated from mastitis cases, milking machine and the environment of dairy cows.

The objectives were to study the diversity of Enterococcus spp. isolated from mastitis cases, milking equipment and the environment of dairy cows; and to determine in vitro resistance of isolates to antimicrobials that are relevant to human and animal health. Ten dairy farms were visited to collect samples from mastitis cases, faeces, bedding, aisles, water and milking equipment.

First report of oxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus in healthy dogs and their owners in southern Brazil.

Oxacillin-susceptible mecA-positive Staphylococcus aureus (OS-MRSA) isolates have been described worldwide, but data regarding dogs and their owners have not been reported. This study investigated the occurrence of OS-MRSA and MRSA isolates in the nasal mucosa of 241 healthy dogs and 208 owners in the community. S.

Different formulations of vancomycin: In vitro antimicrobial activity against clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

We compared in vitro antimicrobial activity of four vancomycin formulations used clinically against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant and -susceptible (MRSA and MSSA, respectively), using different susceptibility assays. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against MRSA clinical isolates were significantly different for some vancomycin formulations by the broth microdilution and agar dilution methods. However, these variations would not compromise their clinical use, since the MICs were within the range recommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.

Serum antimüllerian hormone in response to dietary management and/or physical exercise in overweight/obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

Objective: To investigate whether randomized diet and/or physical exercise influence serum levels of antimüllerian hormone (AMH) in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Design: Randomized, 4-month trial with three interventions.

Setting: Women's health clinical research unit at a university hospital.

Preparation and characterization of bioadhesive systems containing propolis or sildenafil for dental pulp protection.

Purpose: Binary polymeric systems containing poloxamer 407 (P407) and Carbopol 934P (C934P) were designed to deliver propolis extract (PE) or sildenafil citrate for the endodontic treatment (pulp protection).

Methods: Gelation temperature, rheology (flow), bioadhesion, and in vitro drug release of formulations were determined.

Results: Formulations showed thermoresponsive behavior, existing as a liquid at room temperature and gel at 34-37°C.