Publications by authors named "F Guerino"

Article Synopsis
  • - Dirofilaria immitis is a parasitic worm that causes heartworm disease mainly in dogs, and there's rising concern about its resistance to standard preventative treatments known as macrocyclic lactones (MLs) in the USA.
  • - Recent studies show that some D. immitis strains in the USA have distinct genetic traits that help identify their resistance to MLs, including specific genetic markers (SNPs) useful for tracking the spread of this resistance.
  • - Research involving laboratory-maintained and European clinical samples indicates that while there is resistance in the USA, many genotypes in Europe still respond well to ML treatments, highlighting the need for effective monitoring and compliance with prevention strategies.
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Background: Poor owner compliance with monthly control measures means that dogs in Australia can remain susceptible to infestations with fleas, present throughout the whole year, and brown dog ticks, which thrive in tropical and subtropical areas. A 150 mg/ml injectable fluralaner suspension (Bravecto Quantum™) was developed to help ensure year-round protection against these parasites. A study investigated the persistent efficacy of this formulation against repeated challenges with Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato) and Ctenocephalides felis throughout 12 months following a single subcutaneous treatment.

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Background: The longer the duration of protection of an acaricide against canine infestation with Ixodes holocyclus, the lower the risk of gaps in tick control programs that will place dogs at risk of potentially fatal tick-induced paralysis. Two studies investigated the duration of efficacy provided by a novel injectable suspension of fluralaner (Bravecto Quantum) against this tick species.

Methods: In both studies, 20 clinically healthy dogs were randomized to an untreated control group or to a group treated once, on Day 0, with the injectable fluralaner suspension (15 mg/kg).

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Background: Transmission of canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) from infected to naïve dogs is dependent on successful mosquito feeding and survival.

Methods: To determine whether treating heartworm-infected dogs with fluralaner (Bravecto) limits the survival of infected mosquitoes, and potentially the transmission of D. immitis, we allowed female mosquitoes to feed on microfilaremic dogs and evaluated mosquito survival and infection with D.

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Background: Mosquitoes serve as the vector of canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis), which represents a significant and persistent threat to canine health. A reduction in the longevity and/or reproductive success of mosquitoes that take a blood meal from fluralaner-treated dogs may consequently reduce the local transmission of heartworm and prevent new infections. A novel secondary effect of an oral formulation of the ectoparasiticide fluralaner (Bravecto) against a laboratory strain of the mosquito Aedes aegypti, a potential major vector of canine heartworm, was investigated in this study.

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