Publications by authors named "F Garibaldi"

Article Synopsis
  • Marine top predator populations, including a third of chondrichthyans, are declining, with the Mediterranean blue shark classified as critically endangered due to limited data on their population structure and connectivity.
  • A genetic study on 203 blue shark specimens identified subtle genetic differences both within the Mediterranean and between it and the Northeast Atlantic, suggesting demographic independence of Western and Eastern populations.
  • Despite limited reproductive interactions, the slight genetic differentiation hints at a recent shared history, indicating that Mediterranean blue sharks may act as a metapopulation influenced by local demographic changes and poor regulation of fishing practices.
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Cartilaginous fishes have large and elaborate olfactory organs, but only a small repertoire of olfactory receptor genes. Here, we quantitatively analyze the olfactory system of 21 species of sharks and rays, assessing many features of the olfactory organ (OOR) (number of primary lamellae, branches of the secondary folds, sensory surface area, and density and number of sensory neurons) and the olfactory bulb (OB) (number of neurons and non-neuronal cells), and estimate the ratio between the number of neurons in the two structures. We show that the number of lamellae in the OOR does not correlate with the sensory surface area, while the complexity of the lamellar shape does.

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The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron encode information on the spatial structure of their charge and magnetization distributions. While measurements of the proton are relatively straightforward, the lack of a free neutron target makes measurements of the neutron's electromagnetic structure more challenging and more sensitive to experimental or model-dependent uncertainties. Various experiments have attempted to extract the neutron form factors from scattering from the neutron in deuterium, with different techniques providing different, and sometimes large, systematic uncertainties.

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We investigated the relationship between age and body length, and age at sexual maturity of individuals stranded along the Italian coast. Our molecular analysis shows that all our samples belong to the C.001.

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