Publications by authors named "F Franzetti"

A Delphi consensus-seeking procedure was conducted to validate a list of ICD-9-CM codes that could help identify hospital admissions in which antimicrobials are more likely to be prescribed. The panel agreed to include 2967 codes out of 16229 (18.28%).

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  • A multicenter observational study named CONDIVIDIAMO analyzed the effectiveness of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in reducing COVID-19 hospitalizations among outpatients with risk factors for severe disease.
  • The study enrolled 1,534 participants and tracked outcomes over 28 days, recording hospitalizations and deaths, with results showing a 5.6% incidence of hospitalization or death after mAbs treatment.
  • Key risk factors identified for increased hospitalization included older age and immunodeficiency, highlighting the importance of targeting vulnerable populations for mAb treatment.
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  • The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic led to a noticeable decline in antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) and an increase in antibiotic use, particularly in areas with high multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs).
  • A survey conducted in July 2021 revealed that 50% of the 18 infectious disease (ID) units experienced reduced ASP activity, with 38.9% completely suspending their programs during the pandemic.
  • Hospitals that had established ASPs as a priority prior to the pandemic were more successful in reviving those programs after the initial COVID-19 waves, indicating that pre-existing commitment to ASPs was crucial for resilience during the crisis.
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Background: Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are at increased risk of infection. Vaccination can mitigate these risks but only if safe and effective in MS patients, including those taking disease-modifying drugs.

Methods: A modified Delphi consensus process (October 2017-June 2018) was used to develop clinically relevant recommendations for making decisions about vaccinations in patients with MS.

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The risk of infection associated with immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive disease-modifying drugs (DMDs) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) has been increasingly addressed in recent scientific literature. A modified Delphi consensus process was conducted to develop clinically relevant, evidence-based recommendations to assist physicians with decision-making in relation to the risks of a wide range of infections associated with different DMDs in patients with MS. The current consensus statements, developed by a panel of experts (neurologists, infectious disease specialists, a gynaecologist and a neuroradiologist), address the risk of iatrogenic infections (opportunistic infections, including herpes and cryptococcal infections, candidiasis and listeria; progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; human papillomavirus and urinary tract infections; respiratory tract infections and tuberculosis; hepatitis and gastrointestinal infections) in patients with MS treated with different DMDs, as well as prevention strategies and surveillance strategies for the early identification of infections.

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