Publications by authors named "F De Riccardis"

Juglanaloids A and B are recently isolated natural products characterized by an unprecedented spiro bicyclic isobenzofuranone-tetrahydrobenzazepinone framework and a promising antiamyloid activity. Here reported is a straightforward convergent total synthesis of these natural products, which were obtained in high enantiomeric purity (94% and >99% ee for juglanaloids A and B, respectively) through an eight-step longest linear sequence, based on an efficient and reliable enantioselective phase-transfer-catalyzed alkylation step. Considering the interesting biological activity of juglanaloids, this convenient, highly enantioselective, flexible, and predictable synthetic strategy promises to be a powerful tool for accessing potentially bioactive spiro bicyclic phthalide-tetrahydrobenzazepinone derivatives.

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Two new chiral 1,2,3-triazole-containing macrocyclic oligoamides (i. e.: triazolopeptoid 4 and 5) were obtained through solid-phase synthesis of linear precursors followed by high dilution macrocyclization reaction.

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Cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs) are powerful molecules with antimicrobial, antibiofilm and endotoxin-scavenging activities. These properties make CAMPs very attractive drugs in the face of the rapid increase in multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens, but they are limited by their susceptibility to proteolytic degradation. An intriguing solution to this issue could be the development of functional mimics of CAMPs with structures that enable the evasion of proteases.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cyclic peptoids are specialized molecules made of N-substituted glycines that have unique folding properties and strong metal-binding capabilities.
  • This research explores how placing certain chiral units affects the stability of these peptoids when they form complexes with sodium in water.
  • The findings are based on several advanced scientific methods, including nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, to analyze their structural properties and stability in the presence of gadolinium ions.
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Article Synopsis
  • Thirteen new and two known triterpenoids were extracted from the Pisolithus arhizus fungus and analyzed using various techniques like NMR and mass spectrometry.
  • The configuration of these compounds was confirmed through methods like X-ray diffraction and chemical analyses.
  • Two specific compounds showed a moderate ability to reduce cell viability in tumor cell lines and were further studied for their effects on apoptosis and cell cycle in U87MG cells.
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