Publications by authors named "F C Passero"

Plasma cell dyscrasias are a subset of hematological malignancies involving the production of monoclonal immunoglobulins. This spectrum of disorders includes asymptomatic conditions such as monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance as well as extremely aggressive malignancies such as plasma cell leukemia. Monoclonal gammopathies are occasionally associated with renal failure, which can occur via many pathophysiological processes.

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Purpose: Stakeholder engagement is increasingly integrated into clinical research processes. We conducted a mixed methods analysis to describe stakeholders' (peer ostomates, ostomy nurses, telehealth engineers) perceptions of their engagement and participation in a multisite, randomized trial of a telehealth-delivered curriculum for cancer survivors with ostomies.

Methods: Stakeholder notes were analyzed using narrative analysis.

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Light chain deposition disease (LCDD) is a form of monoclonal gammopathy of renal significance. The diagnosis is based on the immunofluorescence (IF) findings of linear monoclonal light chain staining of basement membranes throughout the kidney, which appear as non-organized, granular punctate to powdery electron dense deposits by electron microscopy (EM). Although "LCDD by IF only" without EM deposits has been well-described, LCDD identified by EM with negative IF is very rare and hardly mentioned in the literature.

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Here, we report a case of a patient who presented to Strong Memorial Hospital with new-onset renal failure and anemia and was found to have multiple myeloma with lambda light-chain cast nephropathy secondary to a very large (14 cm × 14 cm × 12 cm) plasmacytoma without bone marrow involvement. This case is notable as solitary plasmacytomas are almost never seen with concomitant myeloma-defining CRAB criteria or significantly elevated serum free light-chain ratios. Although solitary plasmacytomas are typically definitively treated with radiation, this case highlights that systemic treatment may be helpful in certain clinical scenarios.

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Article Synopsis
  • Increased nucleotide biosynthesis is crucial for cancer cell growth, particularly in lymphoma, where fatty acid synthase (FASN) and lipogenesis are upregulated.
  • Inhibiting FASN disrupts ribonucleotide and deoxyribonucleotide levels, halting RNA/DNA synthesis and cell cycle progression by blocking the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (oxPPP) through the activity of phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGDH).
  • The interaction between FASN and PGDH, influenced by NADPH levels, is key in promoting metabolic dysfunction in lymphoma, as shown by transcriptomic analyses highlighting increased expression of metabolic function genes linked to oxPPP.
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