Publications by authors named "F BALESTRERO"

Article Synopsis
  • - Tumour angiogenesis is crucial for supplying malignant cells with oxygen and nutrients, facilitating their invasion and spread, often resulting in the formation of disorganized and leaky blood vessels due to cytokine activity.
  • - Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (eNAMPT) is elevated in many cancers, acting not only as a necessary enzyme for energy production but also as a pro-inflammatory cytokine that correlates with cancer aggressiveness and prognosis, especially in breast cancer.
  • - In triple-negative breast cancer, eNAMPT promotes angiogenesis and metastasis by attracting NG2 pericytes and activating pro-inflammatory signaling, with potential therapeutic effects demonstrated by neutralizing eNAMPT with an antibody, pointing towards new anti-
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Pericytes, recognized as mural cells, have long been described as components involved in blood vessel formation, playing a mere supporting role for endothelial cells (ECs). Emerging evidence strongly suggests their multifaceted roles in tissues and organs. Indeed, pericytes exhibit a remarkable ability to anticipate endothelial cell behavior and adapt their functions based on the specific cells they interact with.

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The use of small molecules to induce targeted protein degradation is increasingly growing in the drug discovery landscape, and protein degraders have progressed rapidly through the pipelines. Despite the advances made so far, their synthesis still represents a significant burden and new approaches are highly demanded. Herein we report an unprecedented platform that leverages the modular nature of both multicomponent reactions and degraders to enable the preparation of highly decorated PROTACs.

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Article Synopsis
  • Tumor cells adapt their metabolism to support uncontrolled growth by requiring sufficient levels of NAD and NADPH.
  • *NAD is a key cofactor for important enzymes like PARPs and sirtuins, while NADPH helps regulate cellular redox status.
  • *The review discusses strategies for targeting the enzymes that sustain the NAD/NADPH pool in colorectal cancer and how these enzymes interact with NADP(H).
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T3 administration to rats exerts quite different effects on enzyme activities associated to liver microsomal membranes such as G-6-Pase, Mg ATPase and Ca2(+)-dependent ATPase: in fact G-6-Pase activity is significantly enhanced, Mg ATPase is not affected whereas Ca2(+)-dependent ATPase is drastically inhibited. The T3 induced decrease in Ca2(+)-dependent ATPase activity is associated with a net reduction (to about 50% with respect to controls) of the Ca2+ sequestration in liver microsomal vesicles. The enhanced level of inorganic phosphate in the endoplasmic reticulum due to the stimulation of G-6-Pase activity does not significantly affect the uptake of calcium in microsomal vesicles.

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