Wild rodents serve as crucial reservoirs for zoonotic viruses. Anthropogenic and environmental disruptions, particularly those induced by mining activities, can destabilize rodent populations and facilitate the emergence of viral agents. In the Canaã dos Carajás and Curionópolis regions of Brazil, significant environmental changes have occurred due to mining expansion, potentially creating conditions conducive to the emergence of rodent-associated viral diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeishmaniases present a significant global health challenge with limited and often inadequate treatment options available. Traditional microscopic methods for detecting Leishmania amastigotes are time-consuming and error-prone, highlighting the need for automated approaches. This study aimed to implement and validate the YOLOv8 deep learning model for real-time detection, quantification, and categorization of Leishmania amastigotes to enhance drug screening assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Effective diagnostic capacity is crucial for clinical decision-making, with up to 70% of decisions in high-resource settings based on laboratory test results. However, in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) access to diagnostic services is often limited due to the absence of Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS). LIMS streamline laboratory operations by automating sample handling, analysis, and reporting, leading to improved quality and faster results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Cardiorenal Program (CRP), implemented within a specialized heart failure and kidney disease clinic, encompasses a multidisciplinary approach to the management of patients with heart failure and kidney disease. It focuses on optimizing therapy and improving patient outcomes. The CRP includes a range of services, including clinical evaluation, diagnostic testing, medical treatment, and patient education.
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