Publications by authors named "F Ayala de la Pena"

Little is known about the epidemiology of leptospirosis in the Dominican Republic, the second most populous country in the Caribbean. We report on findings from a multi-stage household survey across two regions in the country that reveals a previously under-estimated burden of human Leptospira infection. Our findings, based on the reference-standard microscopic agglutination test, indicate a complex picture of serogroup diversity, spatial heterogeneity in infection and risk, and a marked discrepancy between reported cases and serologically estimated infections.

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Objective: To verify evidence of validity of the board game "An antihypertensive move" produced to mediate teaching practices with students on health courses about diuretic and antihypertensive medications.

Method: this is a methodological and development study in compliance with the SQUIRE-EDU guidelines. 20 experts participated.

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The 2014 chikungunya outbreak in the Dominican Republic resulted in intense local transmission, with high postoutbreak seroprevalence. The resulting population immunity will likely minimize risk for another large outbreak through 2035, but changes in population behavior or environmental conditions or emergence of different virus strains could lead to increased transmission.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the effects of anisotropy on a system of three qubits using the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg XXX model in a magnetic field, focusing on Stirling and Otto cycles.
  • Results show that easy-axis anisotropy boosts engine efficiency, with the ring topology outperforming the chain at low temperatures in the Stirling cycle.
  • The Stirling cycle achieves Carnot efficiency with useful work at quantum critical points, while the quasistatic Otto cycle reaches Carnot efficiency but doesn't produce useful work, and the Stirling cycle operates across various thermal regimes compared to the Otto cycle.
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Since its introduction in animal andrology, flow cytometry (FC) has dramatically evolved. Nowadays, many compartments and functions of the spermatozoa can be analyzed in thousands of spermatozoa, including, but not limited to DNA, acrosome, membrane integrity, membrane symmetry, permeability, and polarity; mitochondrial mass and mitochondrial membrane potential, identification of reactive oxygen species, ion dynamics, and cellular signaling among many others. Improved machines, many more probes, and new software are greatly expanding the amount of information that can be obtained from each flow cytometry analysis.

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