Publications by authors named "F Alena"

Aim: Our aim is to present an utterly unique case of sporadic aggressive fibromatosis (AF), infiltrating both the abdominal wall and the colon; and especially, to discuss the usefulness of porcine dermal meshes for the reconstruction of a large parietal gap in contaminated surgery and in an emergency setting.

Case Experience: We report the case of a 40 years old woman affected by sporadic AF, involving both the anterior abdominal wall and the colon, with an effective intestinal stricture. The surgery consisted in removing "en bloc" the portions of the colon and abdominal wall affected by fibromatosis, with no residual tumor (R0), that left an important parietal gap.

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Article Synopsis
  • The case discusses a brachial artery aneurysm found in a patient with HIV, highlighting the rare occurrence of aneurysms in specific arteries associated with this infection.
  • Chronic inflammation around blood vessels in these patients suggests a unique clinical condition, characterized by the presence of immune cells like plasma cells and lymphocytes.
  • Surgical repair is the recommended treatment, with preference for using the patient’s own tissue over synthetic grafts due to increased infection risks in immunocompromised individuals.
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The pattern of vascularization of papillary carcinoma was investigated in tumour sections from 31 cases and in primary cultures from 12 cases. Tumour sections were immunostained for von Willebrand Factor (vWF) to visualize blood vessels; for endothelial-specific nitric-oxide-synthase (EC-NOS), as a marker of endothelial cell activation; and for Ki-67 to evaluate endothelial cell proliferation. It was found that endothelial cells lining venous vessels located in peritumoural fibrous tissue were intensely EC-NOS-positive and occasionally Ki-67-positive.

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This study examined the effect of glutathione on the in vivo depigmenting potency of N-acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol (N-acetyl-4-S-CAP) in black and yellow mice after multiple intraperitoneal injections on 10 consecutive days. In black mice (C57BL/6J, a/a), N-acetyl-4-S-CAP showed dose-dependent depigmenting potency (0.5, 1.

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In order to develop a new chemotherapeutic agent based on exploitation of the specific metabolic pathway of malignant melanoma, a phenolic thioether, N-acetyl-4-S-cysteaminylphenol (NA-CAP), the substrate of melanin-forming enzyme, tyrosinase was developed. Our previous in vivo studies have clearly shown that this compound has a significant and selective melanocytotoxicity and antimelanoma effect. This study further examined the specificity of the antimelanoma effect of NA-CAP through the study of biodistribution and accumulation of NA-CAP in B16F10 melanoma-bearing mice.

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