Cognitive Decline and Modulation of Alzheimer's Disease-Related Genes After Inhibition of MicroRNA-101 in Mouse Hippocampal Neurons.

MicroRNAs have emerged as regulators of brain development and function. Reduction of miR-101 expression has been reported in rodent hippocampus during ageing, in the brain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and in AD animal models. In this study, we investigated the behavioral and molecular consequences of inhibition of endogenous miR-101 in 4-5-month-old C57BL/6J mice, infused with lentiviral particles expressing a miR-101 sponge (pLSyn-miR-101 sponge) in the CA1 field of the hippocampus.

AMBRA1-regulated autophagy in vertebrate development.

Autophagy is a catabolic process that mediates the lysosomal turn over of organelles and macromolecules, and is strongly activated in stress conditions to ensure cell survival. Autophagy core genes are highly conserved from yeast to mammals, with an increasing number of positive and negative regulators that have evolved in higher eukaryotes. Autophagy takes part in different stages of development, as revealed by alterations in cell proliferation, differentiation and survival during the embryogenesis of organisms carrying mutations in autophagy genes.

Temporal regulation of autophagy response by the CULLIN 4-AMBRA1-CULLIN 5 axis.

Autophagy controls cell homeostasis and provides a rapid response to a variety of stresses. Although many steps of the autophagy process have been elucidated, how they are temporally regulated is less well characterized. Recently, we reported that dynamic interaction of the pro-autophagic factor AMBRA1 with CULLIN E3 ubiquitin ligases ensures the timely onset and termination of the autophagy response.

AMBRA1 interplay with cullin E3 ubiquitin ligases regulates autophagy dynamics.

Autophagy maintains cellular homeostasis by degrading harmful or unnecessary intracellular components. How the autophagy response is induced rapidly and transiently remains largely unknown. We report that the E3 ubiquitin ligases Cullin-5 and Cullin-4 regulate the onset and termination of autophagy, respectively, by dynamically interacting with AMBRA1, a regulator of autophagy.

Micropapillary carcinoma of the breast with necrosis-like cell death: a case report.

A primary invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast in a 46-year-old woman is reported. Histologically, it was composed predominantly of papillary tumor cell clusters without fibrovascular cores, surrounded by a clear space. Tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin (CK) 7, estrogen receptor (ER), and progesterone receptor (PR), but negative for p53, CK 20, CD34, c-Erb-B2, CK5, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), vimentin, and c-kit.