Publications by authors named "F Aardema"

Background Researcher and psychologist Kieron Philip O'Connor (1950-2019) pioneered the cognitive and behavioural approach at the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (IUSMM). It was there that he began a career as a clinical researcher studying Tourette's syndrome (TS) and obsessive-compulsive and related disorder (OCD). At the time, apart from some behavioural approaches, little cognitive intervention was available to treat chronic tics and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: The feared possible self refers to an imagined version of self that one is afraid of being or becoming. Previous evidence has shown that dysfunctional reasoning (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Research suggests that individuals with obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) with lower insight show a poorer response to cognitive behavioral therapy and might benefit from alternative treatments. However, there are inconsistencies in the literature regarding the definition and measurement of insight. This study endeavored to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Obsessional Insight Scale (COGINS), a novel self-report measure of cognitive insight in OCRDs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: There is a significant relationship between a general feared self and contact contamination concerns in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), especially when the influence of mental contamination is considered a part of this relationship. However, these associations have not been explored in a clinical OCD sample when using each dimension of the multidimensional conceptualization of the feared self as the predictor (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual identifies obsessions in OCD as unwanted thoughts that cause anxiety and are often attempted to be neutralized through mental or physical actions.
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to examine how obsessions in OCD differ from related thoughts in both clinical and non-clinical populations, analyzing 15 studies with 1,891 participants.
  • Results showed that OCD-related obsessions were more distressing, guilt-inducing, and pervasive compared to similar thoughts in others, with unique features like uncontrollability and a lack of reality basis setting them apart from intrusions in other disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF