Publications by authors named "F A Khokhar"

Background: Peanut allergy is a potentially life-threatening food allergy in children. This study explored whether dupilumab, a human monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig)G4 antibody that blocks the activity of interleukin (IL)-4/IL-13, improved safety and desensitization to peanut exposure in children with peanut allergy.

Methods: A Phase II, 24-week, multicenter, single-arm, open-label, proof-of-concept study was conducted in the USA and Canada (NCT03793608).

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Background: Development of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) and neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) to monoclonal antibodies may adversely impact pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and/or safety.

Objective: To describe incidence, titer, and persistence of dupilumab ADAs and NAbs, and their effects on pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD).

Methods: This analysis included seven phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled (N=2,992) and two long-term open-label extension (N=2,287) trials of subcutaneous dupilumab in adults and pediatric patients with moderate-to-severe AD.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess long-term infection rates in children aged 6 months to 5 years with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) treated with the medication dupilumab.
  • It analyzed data from an ongoing open-label extension (OLE) study, showing that long-term dupilumab treatment resulted in lower infection rates compared to previous shorter trials.
  • The findings indicate that dupilumab treatment is associated with a reduced frequency of infections and is considered safe for young children with AD.
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Interpreting the phenotypes of alleles in genomes is complex. Whilst all strains are expected to carry a chromosomal copy conferring resistance to ampicillin, they may also carry mutations in chromosomal alleles or additional plasmid-borne alleles that have extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) activity and/or β-lactamase inhibitor (BLI) resistance activity. In addition, the role of individual mutations/a changes is not completely documented or understood.

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Enteric fever remains a major public health problem in South and Southeast Asia. The recent roll-out of the typhoid conjugate vaccine protecting against S. Typhi exhibits great promise for disease reduction in high burden areas.

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