Unilateral supernumerary kidney with contra lateral hydronephrosis-a rare case report.

Supernumerary kidney is the rarest of all renal anomalies; fewer than 80 cases have been reported in the literature over the years. Supernumerary kidneys are most commonly located on the left side of the abdomen. Different pathologic conditions are reported to affect supernumerary kidneys and they may be associated with malformations of the upper urinary tract and genital tract.

Knowledge of, attitudes toward, and barriers to the practice of emergency contraception among women in Sikkim, India.

Objective: To assess knowledge, attitudes, and barriers associated with the practice of emergency contraception (EC) among women from the state of Sikkim, India.

Methods: Between November 15, 2011, and June 14, 2012, trained female medical officers and interns used a standard questionnaire to interview 1474 women of reproductive age attending 2 outpatient gynecology clinics.

Results: Of those who agreed to participate, 40.