Publications by authors named "Eyob Ketema Bogale"

Background: Complementary feeding is crucial for infant growth, but poor hygiene during this period increases the risk of malnutrition and illness. In Ethiopia, national data on hygiene practices during complementary feeding, particularly among mothers of children aged 6-24 months, is limited. This study aims to synthesize existing data through a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the status of hygiene practices and identify key influencing factors, informing public health strategies to improve child health outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

All across the world, youths struggle with a variety of health issues. Adolescents everywhere are entering puberty earlier and engaging in more premarital sex. There was limited evidence about the current adolescent sexual reproductive health (RH) service utilization status and its associated factors in the study area, especially after the occurrence of COVID-19 and the war between the Ethiopian federal government and Tigray regional forces.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Diarrhea, defined as three or more loose stool per day, is a major cause of child mortality. Exploring its prevalence, and influencing factors is crucial for public health decision and targeted interventions. This study aimed to investigate these aspects using 2021 Madagascar demographic health survey data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Cervical cancer is a significant health issue in Ethiopia, with a screening uptake of only 21% among eligible women, influenced by factors like education, perceived risk, and barriers to access.
  • The review utilized the Health Belief Model to evaluate the screening factors, finding that knowledge and attitudes greatly impact screening participation.
  • It's suggested that implementing HBM-based strategies could improve cervical cancer screening rates, thereby helping to reduce mortality and incidence in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Several studies have been done on the utilization of sexual and reproductive health services by high school students in Ethiopia, but they have yielded inconsistent results. This study aimed to evaluate the extent to which high school students in Ethiopia are using sexual and reproductive health services by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods: Various electronic databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, AJOL, Google Scholar, and Grey Literature were used to search for relevant articles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the nutritional status of infants and young children aged 6-23 months in Yeka sub-city, Ethiopia, from May to July 2021, focusing on factors influencing their nutrition.
  • A total of 396 children were assessed using structured questionnaires and measurements, revealing undernutrition at 24.7% and overnutrition at 5.5%.
  • Key factors associated with undernutrition included dietary diversity score (DDS), minimum meal frequency (MMF), and the occurrence of diarrhoea, indicating these as significant public health concerns in the region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * A study in Ethiopia involved 318 patients to assess the prevalence and factors affecting psoriasis, finding a prevalence rate of 5.3%, with significant associations to stressful life events and alcohol use.
  • * The study revealed that 41.2% of patients experienced a major impact on their quality of life, with an average dermatology quality of life index score of 9.82, indicating substantial challenges linked to the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The way the healthcare delivery system is reflected by patient satisfaction. Establishing a health system with better results depends on it. It has been assumed that higher patient satisfaction levels correlate with quality healthcare outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a prevalent cancer among women in low and middle-income countries, but it can be largely prevented through screening programs and HPV vaccination. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding cervical cancer screening among healthcare providers in Sub-Saharan African countries.

Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the knowledge and practice of ostomy care among nurses in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia, revealing that only about half exhibit good proficiency in this area.
  • Conducted from September 19-30, 2022, the research involved 423 randomly selected nurses from three public hospitals, with a significant response rate of 90.3%.
  • Key factors affecting nurses' knowledge and practice include training programs and monthly income, emphasizing the need for improved educational initiatives to enhance competency in ostomy care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cervical cancer, ranking as the fourth most common gynecological cancer worldwide, claimed an estimated 570,000 lives and resulted in 311,000 new cases in 2018. This disease disproportionately affects those living in poverty and is more prevalent in countries with weak healthcare systems. Low and middle-income nations, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, face higher incidence and mortality rates due to limited access to vaccines, screening, and treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study delves into individual and community-level factors influencing the availability of water, soap, and cleansing agents for handwashing in Ethiopia. Its comprehensive exploration offers nuanced insights, informing targeted interventions and policies to effectively enhance handwashing resources across Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess individual and community-level factors of availability of observed water, soap, and other cleansing agents for hand washing practices in Ethiopia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A review assessed the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among students in Ethiopia, finding a pooled rate of 13.6%, with university students at 14.5%, college students at 14.2%, and high school students at 10.6%.
  • Key risk factors for higher STI rates included having multiple sexual partners, not using condoms, and lacking knowledge about STIs.
  • The study emphasizes the need for improved sexual and reproductive health services and increased awareness to reduce STIs among students in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Scabies is a widespread issue in prisons due to overcrowded living conditions and limited healthcare resources. A recent study published in the Journal of Infection and Public Health discovered that the prevalence of scabies varies greatly among prisoners in different regions and facilities. This review aimed to determine the global prevalence and predictors of scabies among prisoners by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Dental caries (decay or cavities) is the breakdown of teeth as a result of bacteria. Dental caries is one of the most preventable oral health problems and the most common chronic disease in primary school children. Poor dental and oral health affects the quality of children's lives.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The likelihood of COVID-19 spreading from one individual to another is impacted by personal factors, preventive actions taken, and the quantity and length of exposure. Social media instantly shares health information with the public so medical professionals can interact with them.

Methods: The review used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) checklist.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: There has been extensive research conducted on open defecation in Ethiopia, but a notable gap persists in comprehensively understanding the spatial variation and predictors at the household level. This study utilizes data from the 2021 Performance Monitoring for Action Ethiopia (PMA-ET) to address this gap by identifying hotspots and predictors of open defecation. Employing geographically weighted regression analysis, it goes beyond traditional models to account for spatial heterogeneity, offering a nuanced understanding of geographical variations in open defecation prevalence and its determinants.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Hypertensive crises are a leading cause of visits to emergency departments, carrying grave health implications. A significant number of patients presenting with these crises have a known history of hypertension.

Objective: The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to examine the combined prevalence of hypertensive crises among individuals with either a history of hypertension or unknown status (newly diagnosed with a hypertensive crisis).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Worldwide, breast cancer is the primary cause of illness and death. Unless early detected and treated breast cancer is a life-threatening tumor. Advanced-stage presentation is greatly linked with short survival time and increased mortality rates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Street dwelling is the use of public space as a place of residence and nourishment for children, adolescents, and young people, revealing a complex and multifactorial situation. Moreover, homelessness facilitates HIV transmission and its progression due to the risky lifestyle of individuals. To the best of our knowledge, there is no study conducted in the study area on HIV preventive practices among street dwellers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Postpartum anemia, affecting over 69% of postpartum women in Ethiopia, significantly impacts maternal health by reducing quality of life and increasing risks for depression, while also affecting infants' care and breast milk supply.
  • - The study reviewed literature and analyzed factors linked to postpartum anemia, finding education level, pre-delivery hemoglobin, the number of antenatal care visits, and previous postpartum hemorrhage as significant risk factors.
  • - A systematic approach was used to gather and assess research from reputable databases, indicating that addressing postpartum anemia is crucial for improving maternal health in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Access to health care services is a basic human right, and an individual's health and overall quality of life may suffer as a result of barriers to accessing health services. Access to comprehensive and quality health care is fundamental for promoting and maintaining health, preventing and treating diseases, and reducing premature deaths. However, only half of the African population has access to modern health services.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF