Anxiety Connected with Pelvic Ultrasound in Adolescents and Their Caregivers: Comparison of Transabdominal and Transrectal Approaches.

Study Objective: Transabdominal ultrasound (TAUS) is usually the first approach for diagnosis of reproductive tract complaints in all adolescents. However, there are instances when transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is more feasible. Although TRUS is considered more invasive and distressing, evidence-based data are lacking.

Selected vitamins and quality of life in menopausal women.

The article presents the results of the latest studies on the correlation between the levels of selected vitamins, their bio-availability and their influence on bodily tissues and the quality of life in menopausal women. It also discusses the correlations between vitamin concentrations and the incidence of diseases characteristic of the transitional period, which affects the quality of life.

Extensive postpartum urinary retention successfully treated with clean intermittent catheterization.

We present a case of extensive urine retention after vaginal delivery. Postpartum urinary retention occurs in 0.7 to 0.

Ulipristal acetate as a treatment option for uterine fibroids.

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign uterine tumours. Clinical symptoms include abnormal bleeding, pelvic pressure, pelvic pain, infertility and obstetric complications. Approximately one third of women with fibroids will require treatment.

Secondary dysmenorrhea due to a rudimentary, non-communicating functional uterine horn.

Unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary horn is a rare congenital Müllerian anomaly, which may lead to many obstetrical and gynaecological complications. This pathology occurs in approximately 1/100 000 women. A rudimentary horn forms due to insufficient development of the Müllerian duct.

Primary ovarian Burkitt's lymphoma: a rare oncological problem in gynaecology: a review of literature.

Purpose: This review presents the information about epidemiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of primary ovarian Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), including a literature search of available BL cases. The purpose of this review is to draw clinicians' attention to the possibility of ovarian BL occurrence, which may be important in the differential diagnosis of ovarian tumours.

Methods: PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched using the keywords ''Burkitt's'', ''Lymphoma'', ''Ovarian'', ''Primary'', ''Burkitt's lymphoma''.

Infertility in the light of new scientific reports - focus on male factor.

Epidemiological data indicate that infertility is a problem of global proportions, affecting one- fifth of couples trying to conceive worldwide (60-80 mln). According to the trends observed, the problem is predicted to increase by another two million cases annually. In Poland, infertility-related issues are found in about 19% of couples, including 4% with infertility and 15% with limited fertility.

Pelvic organ prolapse in women: how is it diagnosed and treated currently?

The aim of the paper was to summarize the current opinions about the management of pelvic organ prolapse in women. Food and Drug Administration safety announcements from 2008 and 2011 triggered the discussion about the methods of treatment of pelvic organ prolapse and the used materials and a partial return to the methods which had been totally criticized before the implementation of meshes. The decrease in mesh usage is also observed.

Clinical implications of vitamin D deficiency.

Vitamin D deficiency is a common medical problem worldwide and its prevalence rises along with latitude, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, limited sunlight exposure and aging. A great body of evidence has shown that patients with vitamin D deficiency have increased cardiovascular risks and total mortality. Conversely, the presence of comorbidities progressive with age such as abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and hypertension places the patients at an increased risk of vitamin D deficiency.

Polycystic ovary syndrome: clinical implication in perimenopause.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hyperandrogenic disorder, is the commonest endocrinopathy in premenopausal women. This syndrome is associated with fertility problems, clinical manifestations of hyperandrogenism and metabolic disturbances, particularly insulin resistance and obesity. There is a great body of evidence that patients with PCOS present multiple cardiovascular risk factors and cluster components of metabolic syndrome from early ages.

Predicting the results of uterine artery embolization: correlation between initial intramural fibroid volume and percentage volume decrease.

Introduction And Objective: Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a minimally invasive treatment option for symptomatic fibroids. Long-term follow-up studies have shown that at five-year follow-up after UAE, up to 30% of patients required a hysterectomy. Therefore, it seems of utmost importance to identify patients, who are unlikely to benefit from UAE.

Elastography in predicting preterm delivery in asymptomatic, low-risk women: a prospective observational study.

Background: Despite the efforts to decrease the rate of preterm birth, preterm delivery is still the main cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Identifying patients threatened with preterm delivery remains one of the main obstetric challenges. The aim of this study was to estimate the potential value of elastographic evaluation of internal cervical os stiffness at 18-22 weeks of pregnancy in low risk, asymptomatic women in the prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery.

Usefulness of three dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography and hysterosalpingography in diagnosing uterine anomalies.

Introduction: Uterine anomalies may lead to infertility recurrent miscarriage, preterm labour intrauterine growth restriction and post-partum haemorrhage. Infertility and recurrent miscarriage are relatively common problems in the female population. Diagnostic algorithms in such cases include the evaluation of uterine anatomy Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most accurate technique for visualizing the female genitourinary tract anatomy but as it is expensive and not readily available, it is not useful in everyday practice.

The effect of ulipristal acetate treatment on symptomatic uterine fibroids within 12-months follow-up.

Aim Of The Study: The purpose of the study was to monitor the effect of ulipristal acetate treatment on symptomatic uterine fibroids within 12-months follow-up.

Material And Methods: Fifty six patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids qualified for surgical treatment were included in the prospective observational study. All patients received preoperative oral UPA treatment for 3 months (1 × 5 mg).

[Uterine artery embolization--clinical problems].

The aim of the study was to present clinical issues concerning uterine artery embolization (UAE) in women with uterine fibromas. In order to ensure high clinical efficiency of UAE and prevent subsequent complications, it is necessary to carefully select patients eligible for the procedure. Patients with intramural fibromas, who do not plan to conceive, are the best candidates for the procedure.

Delayed diagnosis of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome due to microperforation and pyocolpos in obstructed vaginal canal.

Background: To present a rare anomaly consisting of uterus didelphys, longitudinal vaginal septum, obstructed hemivagina with pyocolpos, fistula to the open vaginal canal, and ipsilateral renal agenesis, referred as Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (HWWS).

Case: A 14-year-old girl with recurring purulent vaginal discharge lasting for a few months. Preoperative examination revealed one vaginal canal with one cervical opening on the right side.

A case of unusual course of adolescent menorrhagia: decidual cast as a side effect of treatment.

Objective: To present an unusual side effect of therapy for adolescent menorrhagia, with commentary on management options.

Design: Case report.

Setting: Tertiary gynecologic center.

[Concentration of TNF-alpha in the postoperative period in patients with benign adnexal tumors treated by laparoscopy or laparotomy].

Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare serum concentrations of the TNF-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the early postoperative period in patients with benign adnexal masses operated by laparoscopy or laparotomy.

Material And Methods: The study was conducted in a group of patients aged from 20 to 52, operated due to adnexal masses. Out of 40 patients included in the study, 25 underwent laparoscopy and 15 underwent laparotomy.