Publications by authors named "Eveline Kink"

(1) Background: Long COVID syndrome (LCS) is a heterogeneous long-standing condition following COVID-19 infection. Treatment options are limited to symptomatic measures, and no specific medication has been established. Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) has been found to have a positive impact on the treatment of COVID-19 infection.

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One of the primary tasks of intensive care medicine is the daily evaluation of medical appropriateness of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. If the measures are not meaningful, our ethical principles require us to stop and to allow the person to die with dignity. Decisions at the end of life are subject to various influencing factors and therefore follow national guidelines.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scientific members of the Austrian Society of Pneumology emphasize the need for patient-oriented and cost-efficient respiratory care in Austria, focusing on various respiratory diseases and their environmental impacts.
  • Key findings highlight the high prevalence of respiratory diseases linked to unhealthy behaviors, with a projection of increased disease rates but fewer hospitalizations in the future.
  • Suggested measures include implementing screening for lung cancer and COPD, utilizing e-health solutions, enhancing patient education, fostering inter-professional care, and promoting outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation programs.
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This paper was created by the Austrian Society of Pneumology (Working group Ventilation and Intensive Care) to summarize the specific characteristics of mechanical ventilation in patients presenting with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The main differences in pathophysiology and mechanical ventilation are shown, including acute respiratory failure and out-of-hospital mechanical ventilation.

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The current consensus report was compiled under the patronage of the Austrian Society of Pneumology (Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Pneumologie, ÖGP) with the intention of providing practical guidelines for out-of-hospital ventilation that are in accordance with specific Austrian framework parameters and legal foundations. The guidelines are oriented toward a 2004 consensus ÖGP recommendation concerning the setup of long-term ventilated patients and the 2010 German Respiratory Society S2 guidelines on noninvasive and invasive ventilation of chronic respiratory insufficiency, adapted to national experiences and updated according to recent literature. In 11 chapters, the initiation, adjustment, and monitoring of out-of-hospital ventilation is described, as is the technical equipment and airway access.

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Background: COPD patients who remain hypercapnic after acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation have a poor prognosis. Long-term nocturnal non-invasive ventilation (NIV) may be beneficial for these patients. We hypothesized that stable patients on long-term NIV would experience clinical worsening after withdrawal of NIV.

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