Purpose: This is a randomized clinical trial to compare the clinical and immunological performance of ultrasmooth versus conventionally-smooth zirconia abutments placed subgingivally after a period of 1 year.
Materials And Methods: Sixty-two bone level platform-switched implants (NobelParallel CC) were placed epicrestally in the mandibular molar or premolar region in 62 patients. After osseointegration, implants were restored with auto polymerizing acrylic resin crowns and subsequently randomly allocated to two groups according to the type of screw-retained zirconia crown prescribed.
Background: The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of proanthocyanidins (PACNs) as an adjunctive periodontal therapy in patients with periodontitis.
Methods: Patients with periodontitis (stage III-IV) were included in this randomised clinical study. Patients with periodontitis received 2 different treatment modalities: minimally invasive nonsurgical therapy only (MINST group) or minimally invasive nonsurgical therapy and subgingival application of collagen hydrogels with PACNs (MINST + PACNs group).