BpOmpW Antigen Stimulates the Necessary Protective T-Cell Responses Against Melioidosis.

Melioidosis is a potentially fatal bacterial disease caused by and is estimated to cause 89,000 deaths per year in endemic areas of Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. People with diabetes mellitus are most at risk of melioidosis, with a 12-fold increased susceptibility for severe disease. Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) responses from CD4 and CD8 T cells, but also from natural killer (NK) and natural killer T (NKT) cells, are necessary to eliminate the pathogen.